{"id":1862,"date":"2013-10-01T10:09:17","date_gmt":"2013-10-01T17:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/?p=1862"},"modified":"2013-10-01T15:51:13","modified_gmt":"2013-10-01T22:51:13","slug":"vi-tu-si-dong-ten-lam-cac-ong-tuong-be-mat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/?p=1862","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ecb tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u00f4ng T\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ebd m\u1eb7t."},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u1ecb tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u00f4ng T\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ebd m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00ed m\u1eadt, m\u00e0 Bergoglio, v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng T\u00ean tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c k\u1ebb \u201cph\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1n\u201d kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 gian \u00e1c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i Achentina<\/em>
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B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister
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ROME, ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn n\u0103m 2013 \u2013 Trong cu\u1ed9c\u00a0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi t\u1edd \u201cLa Civilt\u00e0 Cattolica<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,\u00a0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh<\/em>,\u201d c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/span>Nh\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111ang h\u1ed3i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t ?T\u1ea1i\u00a0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Achentina, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1967 \u2013 1983. \u0111\u1ee9c Jorge Mario Bergoglio \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng \u201cn\u0103m kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda<\/em> \u201c(*) do c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i cai tr\u1ecb. B\u1eaft c\u00f3c, tra t\u1ea5n, th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t, 30 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch, 500 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft sau khi sinh con, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0i nhi s\u01a1 sinh b\u1ecb \u0111em \u0111i m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean Achentina \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m d\u00e0i \u1ea5y, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i l\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u00f9 l\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean kinh ho\u00e0ng, hay t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i anh em trong D\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, ngay sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00ean l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Achentian v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u1ea5y n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t then ch\u1ed1t: Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Qu\u1ea3ngTr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4i nguy\u00ean Nobel Adolfo P\u00e9rez Esquivel, c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u00c2n X\u00e1 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf. Ch\u00ednh b\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Achentina c\u0169ng\u00a0 mi\u1ec5n cho Bergoglio m\u1ecdi k\u1ebft \u00e1n, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea9m tra ng\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 2011.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kim gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00ean \u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m kinh ho\u00e0ng \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m qua. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e9n b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea5p ph\u00eda d\u1ea5u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c EMI xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, tuy nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 trong k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y b\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i \u00dd, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i t\u00e1m qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. S\u00e1ch mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cBergoglio\u2019s List – Danh s\u00e1ch Bergoglio<\/em>,\u201d\u00a0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u201cDanh s\u00e1ch Schindler<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed nh\u1edd cu\u1ed1n phim c\u1ee7a Steven Spielberg. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ghi r\u00f5: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Phanxic\u00f4 c\u1ee9u trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/span>V\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 in l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u0103n cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m tra \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Buenos Aires v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, x\u1ea3y ra ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t n\u0103m 2010.Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ba ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n, Bergoglio b\u1ecb tra v\u1ea5n d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp su\u1ed1t ba ti\u1ebfng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ph\u00fat, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1eaft l\u00e9o, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 do lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Luis Zamora, bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n x\u1ea3y ra khi Bergoglio \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u minh \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng Jorge Videla v\u00e0 Emilio Massera, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977.<\/p>\n

Hai linh m\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Franz Yalics v\u00e0 Orlando Yorio, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft c\u00f3c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t giam \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 b\u00ed m\u1eadt. V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong hai n\u0103m, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb sau l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi hai ng\u00e0i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o trong khu \u201cv\u00eclas miseria – nh\u00e0 \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t<\/em>\u201d t\u1ea1i Buenos Aires.Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn hai v\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. Khi hai v\u1ecb b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, v\u1ecb b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n D\u00f2ng T\u00ean l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tim ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb giam \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft hai v\u1ecb b\u1ecb giam t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Y Khoa Cao c\u1ea5p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n. \u00cdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho hai v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ee9c Bergoglio mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng Videla, l\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh T\u1ed5ng Tham M\u01b0u. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y hai l\u1ea7n, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i t\u01b0 gia c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 thay. Nh\u1edd cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng Videla m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc hai linh m\u1ee5c D\u00f2ng T\u00ean \u0111ang b\u1ecb giam t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i giam H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1c Massera, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u1eb3n g\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u00f9 dai. L\u1ea1i th\u00eam hai l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u1eefa. L\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p th\u1ee9 hai r\u1ea5t ch\u00f3ng v\u00e1nh. \u201cT\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0 \u2018Massera, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n hai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1\u2019 , T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 r\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3<\/em>.\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Bergoglio k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m tra n\u0103m 2010.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00eam h\u00f4m sau hai cha Yalics v\u00e0 Yorio b\u1ecb ch\u1ee5p thu\u1ed1c m\u00ea, \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u1ed9t phi c\u01a1 tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng s\u00ecnh l\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong su\u1ed1t s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tra t\u1ea5n, hai linh m\u1ee5c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb cha b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean Mi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m. V\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a s\u1edf m\u1eadt v\u1ee5, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a cha Bergoglio, D\u00f2ng T\u00ean t\u1ea1i Achentina v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thanh l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/em>,\u201d b\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u00e3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u x\u1ea3o b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi b\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea9n \u00fd n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c x\u1eed \u00e1n n\u0103m 1985, k\u1ebft \u00e1n chung th\u00e2n cho Videla v\u00e0 Massera.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n c\u00e1c cha Yalics v\u00e0 Yorio, c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gian d\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai l\u00e0m ho\u00e0.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\nV\u1ecb b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n th\u1eddi \u1ea5y ff\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c khi\u1ebfn cho hai \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng gh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng ngi\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Micae \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u00a0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/span>Nello Scavo, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1edd \u201cAvvenire<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, khi\u00a0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh gh\u00e9p,\u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Bergoglio \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111an k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00ed m\u1eadt. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee5c ,n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1.Trong khi t\u01b0\u1edbng Videla \u0111ang \u1ea5p \u1ee7 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a dinh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Casa Rosada, th\u00ec c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean con l\u1ed9 d\u1eabn xu\u1ed1ng khu Monserrat, c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00e1nh Ignati\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Loyola, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 khu c\u01b0 x\u00e1 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n D\u00f2ng T\u00ean g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd l\u00e9n l\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1edf rau qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb Buenos Aires \u0111i Montevideo, b\u00ean Uruguay, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7, C\u00e1c s\u0129 quan qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i d\u00e1m th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 do \u0111\u1ee9c Bergoglio t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00e1nh Micae, r\u1ed3i \u0111i, b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc hay \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 minh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. Th\u1ef1c ra h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb truy l\u00f9ng v\u00ec b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng t\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/em>\u201d\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Ba t\u00e2y, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 do d\u00f2ng T\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Bergoglio l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y m\u1ed1i nh\u1ee3. V\u1ecb tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh Juan Manuel Scannone, hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Achentina, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kim gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Micae. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u00ed g\u00ec. Ch\u1ec9 sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng nhau\u00a0 gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ra. \u201cN\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ebd tan r\u00e3. Cha Bergoglio \u0111\u00e3 lo ng\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i gi\u1eef\u00a0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i gi\u1eef m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n khoe khoang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cDanh s\u00e1ch<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a Bergoglio l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t, khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb. N\u00e9t chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Alicia Oliveira, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n to\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Achentina, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c sau cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. B\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i. B\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng chui s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ee7i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Bergoglio ch\u1edf trong th\u00f9ng xe \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00e1nh Micae, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ba ch\u1ee7ng sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Enrique Angelelli, gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn La Rioja. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n gi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1976 trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee5ng xe, sau khi ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Alfredo Somoza, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Sergio v\u00e0 Ana Gobulin, c\u1ea3 hai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu nh\u00e0 \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha Bergoglio l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1edbi cho. Sergio b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, c\u00f2n Ana b\u1ecb truy l\u00f9ng. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 cho v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Enrico Calamai, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ph\u00f3 l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 \u00dd t\u1ea1i Achentina. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t anh h\u00f9ng n\u1eefa trong chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng\u00a0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Bergoglio kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00edch th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

__________<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi :<\/p>\n

Nello Scavo, “La lista di Bergoglio. I salvati da Francesco durante la dittatura<\/em>,” preface by Adolfo P\u00e9rez Esquivel, Editrice Missionaria Italiana, Bologna, 2013, pp. 192, euro 11.90.<\/p>\n

__________<\/p>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n


\n(1) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u201cyears of lead – n\u0103m ch\u00ec\u201d Theo ngh\u0129a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea1n ch\u00ec v\u00e3i ra nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a.\u00a0 <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ee9c Khang<\/em> chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u00f4ng T\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ebd m\u1eb7t. \u00a0 C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00ed m\u1eadt, m\u00e0 Bergoglio, v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng T\u00ean tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c k\u1ebb \u201cph\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1n\u201d kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 gian \u00e1c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i Achentina \u00a0 B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1862"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1862"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1865,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1862\/revisions\/1865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}