{"id":1869,"date":"2013-10-08T11:40:25","date_gmt":"2013-10-08T18:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/?p=1869"},"modified":"2013-10-08T11:41:16","modified_gmt":"2013-10-08T18:41:16","slug":"cuoc-bien-hinh-cua-duc-phanxico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/?p=1869","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c Bi\u1ebfn H\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cu\u1ed9c Bi\u1ebfn H\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng m\u00ecnh trong hai cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1eedi cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n. Trong ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister
\nNgu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350615?eng=y<\/p>\n

ROMA, ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng ba th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, 2013 –\u00a0 Trong m\u1ea5y h\u00f4m nay, bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u1ed3m t\u00e1m h\u1ed3ng y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m ng\u00e0y mai \u0111\u1ebfn Assisi, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn t\u00ean, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00e9t c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t cho bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.
\nNh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn trong th\u00e1ng v\u1eeba m\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y,
\n-cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Jorge Mario Bergoglio, do t\u1edd \u201cLa Civilt\u00e0 Cattolica\u201d th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.
\n-b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, do Eugenio Scalfari ( trong h\u00ecnh) c\u00f4ng khai\u00a0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i. Scalfari l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1edd b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u00dd, t\u1edd \u201cLa Repubblica.\u201d
\n-cu\u00f4c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i-ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi Scalfari,
\n-v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t tay qu\u00e1n qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n hung h\u0103ng, nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc\u00a0 Piergiorgio Odifreddi. B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng do v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng .<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u ra \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI, v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh b\u1ed1n b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bergoglio trong t\u1edd \u201cLa Civilt\u00e0 Cattolica\u201d, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u coi nh\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Gioan Phal\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 thai, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ng\u1eeba thai.\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u00e1ch t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ho\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t m\u1edb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef. Vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ch\u00fa m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu: Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u00e1i tim b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Emmaus \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi: b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5 s\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 do c\u00e1c l\u00e1 b\u00e0i x\u1ebfp l\u00ean, m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1i n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u01b0u ti\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng, r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Gioan Phal\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb, l\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt trong n\u0103m Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eebng k\u00ednh, r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt , trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng, n\u00f3i cho g\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u00dd, H\u1ed3ng y Camillo Ruini, v\u1edbi \u201cd\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1<\/em>\u201d quy h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Karol Wojtyla, \u0111\u1ee9c Joseph Ratzinger, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u01b0 Ruini hay Francis George v\u00e0 Timothy Dolan t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e3n quan\u00a0 m\u1edbi ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 nh\u00e3n quan m\u1edbi n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh ngay ch\u00ednh ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y. Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u1edd \u201cLa Civilt\u00e0 Cattolica<\/em>\u201d, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho cha Antonio Sparado, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u201cth\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb\u00a0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n loan b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201c\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u00ean k\u1ebb d\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh, cho m\u01b0a r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean k\u1ebb gian \u00e1c.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i \u00dd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i \u00dd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ed3ng y v\u00e0 tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean Carlo Maria Martini, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Gioan Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ed3ng y Ruini.
\nT\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 h\u1ed3ng y Joseph L. Bernardin \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n sang tay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1ed3ng y George v\u00e0 Dolan, r\u1ea5t trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Wojtyla v\u00e0 Ratzinger.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 Martini c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Bernardin nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i Phanxic\u00f4 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0 theo ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3ng y Martini \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u1edf ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra cho v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0 t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng khai Scalfari gi\u00fap c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 \u201cin partibus infidelium – trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o m\u00e0 Scalfari \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho ng\u00e0i h\u00f4m m\u1ed3ng 7 th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1edd \u201cLa Repubblica\u201d \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kim gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9a hai cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi mang c\u1edb v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m: c\u00e1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a Phanxic\u00f4, c\u00e1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Martini. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba: m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, ch\u1ec9 tha th\u1ee9. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sau khi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p t\u1eeb Bergoglio, khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, Scalfari \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng\u00a0 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa :<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00e2n th\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u xa gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 t\u1eebng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1eeb ngai to\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Khi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Scalfari quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cho \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c v\u00e2ng theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m.L\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, th\u1eadt ra, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00e1i b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ch\u00fang ta xoay quanh tr\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y<\/em>.\u201d (*)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam g\u00ec n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u00f3c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee7 quan v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n duy nh\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung ho\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t t\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n qua h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 suy t\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfnNewman, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp theo sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi Scalfari,\u00a0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u00f2n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ee7 quan:<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111i theo \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u theo nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n theo-ki\u1ec3u-Th\u1eddi-Khai-S\u00e1ng Scalfari \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u201cho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chia s\u1ebb<\/em>\u201d nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Bergoglio v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m. (*)<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean chi khi \u00f4ng ta h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, hay \u201cv\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em> .\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u, ao \u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i mang hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 k\u1ebb gi\u00e0, m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. S\u1ed1ng ph\u1eadn ngh\u00e8o gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n thu nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Vatican II, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan v\u00e0 Phaol\u00f4 VI g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tham v\u1ecdng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111ang th\u1eafng th\u1ebf. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Gioan Phal\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u201cr\u1ea5t \u00edt<\/em>\u201d trong\u00a0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00e2n th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. B\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u01b0a th\u00edch, n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ng\u00e0i nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nh\u1eefng mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u201cv\u0103n ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh xa kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 L\u1ee5c. Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng h\u00f4m m\u1ed3ng M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1978, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ratzinger, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Munich, \u0111\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u00e1m tang \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Giovanni Battista Montini, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c soi s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t , m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/em>\u201d
\n\u201cNg\u00e0y nay, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecbu b\u00faa r\u00ecu c\u1ee7a ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ee9c Phal\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 L\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c cai tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, hai quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n ng\u00e0y nay. S\u1ee1 d\u0129 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng coi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin.\u00a0 Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7p: \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1edf c\u1eeda r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u xa. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft khi c\u00e1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i b\u1ecb \u0111em ra \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u01a1i ng\u00e0i s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ednh v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i, gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/em>.\u201d
\n*
\n\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m xa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ratzinger- Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau khi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cGi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft cho ng\u00e0i<\/em>\u201d do nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc Piergiorgio Odifreddi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng khai, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 ng\u00e0i g\u1eedi cho Odifreddi:<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc gia c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft t\u00ed g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1eadt trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft m\u1eddi ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n ch\u00fat n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khuy\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ed1n pho s\u00e1ch Martin Hengel \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi Maria Schwemer. Martin l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i kinh th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n khoa th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Tin L\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc T\u00fcbingen. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. So v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n pho s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ra,c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n thay, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u1edf c\u00e1c trang 105 v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Albert Schweitzer \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00fa li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00ab\u00a0la Leben-Jesu-Forschung \u00a0– nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\u00a0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i-g\u1ecdi-l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u00a0\u00bb \u0111a ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch g\u00ec g\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0 h\u1ea1i\u00a0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh,\u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 dung m\u1ea1o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n thay th\u1ebf Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng \u201dThi\u00ean Nhi\u00ean\u201d, th\u00ec c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t ra, l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ai, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3cg\u00ec. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 ba ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t t\u1edbi: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef. T\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn qua loa v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/em>
\nTrong s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef. Cho d\u00f9 khoa th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do, trong bi k\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ef1 do v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef. M\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qua s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n \u201cD\u1eabn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, ngay gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f9ng quan t\u00e2m, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n\u00a0 to\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quy t\u1ee5<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch xa kh\u1ecfi hai v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.
\nVi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n do \u0111\u1ee9c Bergoglio \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean tu h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 Phanxic\u00f4 Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n thu\u1ed9c chi d\u00f2ng V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng cho c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 theo nghi th\u1ee9c c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI ban cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi .<\/p>\n

N\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u00ecnh,\u00a0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1\u00a0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ratzinger c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cvulnus – v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u201d cho t\u1ef1 s\u1eafc “Summorum Pontificum<\/em>”\u00a0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i .<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi t\u1edd \u201cLa Civilt\u00e0 Cattolica<\/em>,\u201d \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nghi th\u1ee9c c\u0169 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cquy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y do l\u00f2ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y<\/em>,\u201d trong khi th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ratzinger b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng khai \u2013 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1eedi cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u – l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea3 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Nghi L\u1ec5 Roma c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung vi\u00ean m\u00e3n cho nhau<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00f9ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00e0\u00a0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i Tin M\u1eebng trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\u201d \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c so v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ratzinger nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.
\nH\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn v\u1eeba qua, \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t n\u0103m nh\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb\u00a0 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 linh m\u1ee5c Uwe Michael Lang, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ratzinger vi\u1ebft L\u1eddi T\u1ef1a cho cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u201cv\u1edbi Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d\u00a0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Trong khi gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc thi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t qu\u00e1 xa v\u1edbi \u201cars calebrandi \u2013 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u00e2t c\u1eed h\u00e0nh<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI.
\n_________<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 vo\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u1edd “La Civilt\u00e0 Cattolica,” c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng:<\/p>\n

> A Big Hearth Open to God<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng g\u1eedi cho Eugenio Scalfari, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1edd “la Repubblica” ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn:<\/p>\n

> “Pregiatissimo Dottor Scalfari\u2026”<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Scalfari, ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn t\u1ea1i c\u01b0 x\u00e1 Santa Martha \u1edf Roma v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1edd “la Repubblica” ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi :<\/p>\n

> Il papa a Scalfari: Cos\u00ec cambier\u00f2 la Chiesa<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Joseph Ratzinger g\u1eedi cho Piergiorgio Odifreddi,\u00a0\u00a0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u00ean t\u1edd “la Repubblica” ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn:<\/p>\n

> Ratzinger: Caro Odifreddi, le racconto chi era Ges\u00f9<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

__________<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bergoglio, Scalfari \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ed3ng y d\u00f2ng T\u00ean Carlo Maria Martini, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Milan t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1979 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2002
\n\u0110\u0103c bi\u1ec7t Scalfari \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea3o c\u1ea3m cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng y Martini v\u1ec1 Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u201cNighttime conversations in Jerusalem. On the risk of the faith – Truy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i Gi\u00earusalem \u2013 V\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/em>\u201d S\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2008m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i :<\/p>\n

> God Is Not Catholic, Cardinal’s Word of Honor<\/strong><\/a>r<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, Scalfari vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an \u1ee7i l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Martini h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd mang thai nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa –\u00a0 the Son of Man for Martini should be much more pregnant than the Son of God<\/em>.”
\nL\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Martini trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t k\u00eau: “You cannot make God Catholic. Anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>”
\n\u0110i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 trong cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Scalfari h\u00f4m 24 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn nh\u01b0 sau: “I believe in God. Not in a Catholic God, there exists no Catholic God, there exists God.\u00a0 – T\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>.”<\/p>\n

__________<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n trong nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng y Joseph L. Bernardin trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1k M\u1ef9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a George Weigel trong t\u1edd “First Things” s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng Hai n\u0103m 2011:<\/p>\n

> The End of the Bernardin Era<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

__________<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 trong chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh sang Anh Qu\u1ed1c, d\u1ecbp phong th\u00e1nh cho\u00a0 John Henry Newman, v\u00e0\u00a0 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa trong b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1ng Sinh, ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u Roma trong c\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

> “Conscience means the capacity of man to recognize the truth\u2026”<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng y Ratzinger d\u1ecbp tang l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Phal\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 L\u1ee5c, b\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m v\u1eeba qua, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o “L’Osservatore Romano,”\u00a0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m Montini \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

__________<\/p>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa
\n(*) Tr\u00edch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng .
\nhttp:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/ENG0015\/__P60.HTM<\/p>\n

II. The Formation of Conscience
\n1783 Conscience must be informed and moral judgment enlightened. A well-formed conscience is upright and truthful. It formulates its judgments according to reason, in conformity with the true good willed by the wisdom of the Creator. The education of conscience is indispensable for human beings who are subjected to negative influences and tempted by sin to prefer their own judgment and to reject authoritative teachings.<\/p>\n

1784 The education of the conscience is a lifelong task. From the earliest years, it awakens the child to the knowledge and practice of the interior law recognized by conscience. Prudent education teaches virtue; it prevents or cures fear, selfishness and pride, resentment arising from guilt, and feelings of complacency, born of human weakness and faults. the education of the conscience guarantees freedom and engenders peace of heart.<\/p>\n

1783 (2039)\u00a0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n ngay th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft theo l\u00fd tr\u00ed, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4n ngoan mu\u1ed1n. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 l\u00e0m theo \u00fd ri\u00eang v\u00e0 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

1784 (1742)\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, tr\u1ebb con ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t d\u1ea1y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o b\u00ecnh an trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

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Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ee9c Khang<\/em> chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cu\u1ed9c Bi\u1ebfn H\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng m\u00ecnh trong hai cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1eedi cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n. Trong ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1869"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1869"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1871,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1869\/revisions\/1871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}