\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/i>T\u00ednh<\/b> <\/b>c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Amos<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Khang 63<\/i><\/p>\n
V\u00e0o ch\u1eebng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 T\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh, m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Tekoa, t\u00ean\u00a0 Amos, \u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd\u00a0 B\u00f2 v\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Beithel thu\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Israel mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1eeb vua \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tai \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201chai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/i>\u201d (Amos 1:1)<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00e2u Kinh Th\u00e1nh l\u00fd th\u00fa \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Am\u1ed1t. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n c\u1eebu t\u1ea1i T\u01a1c\u00f4a, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00cdtraen, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Uzziah l\u00e0m vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Giu\u0111a, v\u00e0 Gi\u00ear\u00f4b\u00f4am – con vua Gi\u00f4sias – l\u00e0m vua n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00cdtraen, hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/b><\/i> ( Amos 1:1)<\/p>\n
\u201cHai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/i><\/b> (Amos 1:1)<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
R\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00f9ng Trung \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o x\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm cho ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra hay kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Steven A. Austin, Ph.D. , m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u trong Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u Logos t\u1ea1i Santa Ana, CA,\u00a0 n\u01a1i trang<\/p>\n
http:\/\/www.icr.org\/article\/greatest-earthquakes-bible\/<\/a>\u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 750 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh, ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Amos \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cNg\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/i>\u201d v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1eebng 8.2 \u0111\u1ed9 Richter.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ed3 S\u1eaft, n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea7ng kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8 tr\u01b0\u1edbc TC, b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. \u0110\u00e1y Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch d\u00e0y hai ph\u00e2n Anh, n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1y h\u1ed3 12 b\u1ed9, mang d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng Lebanon .<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n Amos ghi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 4000 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Do th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n Sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00ean tri n\u00e0o, khi ti\u00ean b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1n x\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t .<\/p>\n Sau bi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0i n\u0103m, ti\u00ean tri Isaia \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u201cNg\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/i>\u201d nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd chui v\u00e0o h\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1, v\u00e0o khe \u0111\u1ea5t, Isaia c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho rung chuy\u1ec3n:<\/p>\n \u201cTi\u1ebfng tung h\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1eeda rung chuy\u1ec3n; kh\u1eafp \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd kh\u00f3i to\u1ea3 m\u1ecbt m\u00f9.\u201d<\/i> (Is 6:4)<\/p>\n Amos ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 c\u00e2u 2 vi\u1ebft :<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d4ng n\u00f3i: T\u1eeb Xi-on, \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA g\u1ea7m l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u tang t\u00f3c, Joel l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean \u00fd:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u1eeb Xi-on \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA g\u1ea7m l\u00ean, t\u1eeb Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem ti\u1ebfng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vang d\u1ed9i<\/b>,<\/i><\/p>\n tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n rung.\u201d<\/i> ( Joel 3:16)<\/p>\n C\u00f2n Micae ti\u00ean b\u00e1o :<\/p>\n \u201cQu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 <\/i>ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00e1c n\u01a1i cao tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t<\/b>.<\/i><\/p>\n 4 D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/i>n\u00fai non tan ch\u1ea3y<\/b>, c\u00e1c <\/i>thung l\u0169ng r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t<\/b> nh\u01b0 s\u00e1p ong g\u1eb7p l\u1eeda, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb d\u1ed1c cao.<\/i><\/p>\n 5 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Gia-c\u00f3p, v\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u00cdt-ra-en. Ai \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Gia-c\u00f3p ph\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecbch, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Sa-ma-ri sao? Ai \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fai Giu-\u0111a th\u1edd ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem sao?<\/i><\/p>\n 6 Ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho <\/i>Sa-ma-ri ra hoang t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t<\/b> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng nho.<\/i><\/p>\n N\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1<\/b> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Ta cho <\/i>r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng thung l\u0169ng<\/b>, \u201cAnh ch\u0103n c\u1eebu l\u00e0ng Tekoa\u201d (Amos 1:1)<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Amos<\/p>\n T\u00eam Amos c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cg\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/i>\u201d hay \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc<\/i>\u201d. \u00d4ng g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c\u00a0 l\u00e0ng Tekoa, m\u1ed9t x\u00f3m nh\u1ecf ph\u00eda Nam Gi\u00earusalem, nay \u0111\u00e3 hoang ph\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft n\u00e0o. L\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch Bethlehem ch\u1eebng v\u00e0i d\u1eb7m.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng\u00a0 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103n s\u00fac v\u1eadt, tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y sung.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1eddi c\u1ee7a A-m\u1ed1t. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng <\/i>ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n c\u1eebu t\u1ea1i T\u01a1-c\u00f4-a<\/b> …\u201d (Amos 1:1)<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d4ng A-m\u1ed1t tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u00f4ng A-m\u00e1t-gia: “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 <\/i>ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i s\u00fac v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y sung<\/b>.\u201d<\/i> (Amos 7:14).\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng th\u00f4n d\u00e3 :<\/p>\n \u201cV\u1eady n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y, ta s\u1eafp c\u00e1n l\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u201c\u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA ph\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/i><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean gi\u1ef1t ra kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec7ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u201cTa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i<\/i><\/p>\n khi\u1ebfn <\/i>\u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ecb \u00faa v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee5c;<\/b> nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u00f4-liu v\u00e0 c\u00e2y v\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u c\u00e0o c\u00e0o \u0103n s\u1ea1ch…\u201d<\/b>\u00a0 (Amos 4:9)<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean <\/i>Nam T\u00e0o B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u<\/b>,<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5ng <\/i>\u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i ra s\u00e1ng, bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00eam,<\/b> \u201c<\/i>Ng\u1ef1a c\u00f3 phi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edfm ch\u1edfm<\/b> kh\u00f4ng? \u201c\u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: Khi <\/i>ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u1ea1ch c\u00e2y c\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/b>, Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Amos l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00cdtraen, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Uzziah l\u00e0m vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Giu\u0111a, v\u00e0 Gi\u00ear\u00f4b\u00f4am – con vua Gi\u00f4sias – l\u00e0m vua n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00cdtraen, hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/b><\/i> ( Amos 1:1)<\/p>\n Amos thi h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi vua Uzziah coi s\u00f3c vu\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Giuda \u1edf mi\u1ec1nNam, t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o\u00a0 kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 791 \u0111\u1ebfn 740 tr\u01b0\u1edbc TC. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00ear\u00f4b\u00f4am l\u00e0m vua v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Israel mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ( n\u0103m 793 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 753 tr\u01b0\u1edbc TC).<\/p>\n \u00d4n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ba v\u1ecb vua l\u1edbn Saul, \u0110avid v\u00e0 Salom\u00f4n cai tr\u1ecb Israel tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc chia l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i. Sau khi Salom\u00f4n qua \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Giu\u0111a, do vua Rehoboam cai tr\u1ecb. V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u00e0 Israel, do vua Jeroboam \u0111\u1ec7 I cai tr\u1ecb .<\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00f3, hai vua Jehoshaphat v\u00e0 Joash\u00a0 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nhau l\u00e0m vua Giu\u0111a,\u00a0 c\u00f2n Ahab v\u00e0 Jehu coi s\u00f3c Israel.\u00a0 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian hai ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9\u00a0 \u00calia v\u00e0 \u00calisha thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, \u00a0hai vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau danh trong c\u00e2u Amos 1:1 l\u00e0m vua Israel, \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, trong 41 n\u0103m (xem th\u00eam \u1edf 2 Vua 14:23-29) v\u00e0 vua Uzziah, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 vua\u00a0 Azariah tr\u1ecb v\u00ec\u00a0 Giu\u0111a, mi\u1ec1n Nam trong v\u00f2ng 52 n\u0103m ( xem th\u00eam 2 Vua 15:1-7).<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 780-750 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Amos l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i .<\/p>\n NI\u00caN BI\u1ec2U V\u1eca TR\u00cd AMOS TRONG L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec<\/b><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a01900 B.C<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Abraham \u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n 1280 B.C<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh ra kh\u1ecfi Ai C\u1eadp (Moses l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o) \u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n 1050 B.C<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Israel<\/p>\n David 950 B.C<\/span><\/b>.<\/b><\/p>\n V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c chia l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i:<\/p>\n Israel (mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc)<\/p>\n Giu\u0111a(mi\u1ec1nNam) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0850 B.C<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Vua Ahab\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vua Jehoshaphat 760 B.C.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Vua Jeroboam II\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1eddi\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vua\u00a0Uzziah \u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 721 B.C<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Israel s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5\u00a0 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Assyrians chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng)<\/b><\/p>\n V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00calia v\u00e0 \u00calisha l\u00e0m ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Syria \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Israel lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb Israel \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ( xem chi ti\u1ebft trong s\u00e1ch 2 Vua 10:32-33, 13:22-25).<\/p>\n V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi Amos, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Assyria \u1edf m\u1ea1n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm Syria, Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn Isarel. V\u00ec th\u1ebf Israel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 an b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ed3n vinh kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u. H\u1ecd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng ra b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng .<\/p>\n T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac Amos kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, hai v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 170 n\u0103m . Vua Gi\u00ear\u00f4b\u00f4am \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u00f4ng l\u1eadp hai ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd\u00a0 B\u00f2 v\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Dan v\u00e0 B\u00eathel.<\/p>\n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0, Gi\u00ear\u00f4b\u00f4am mu\u1ed1n ly khai c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n Amos \u0111\u1ebfn Bethel, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd b\u00f2 v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5. V\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Amaziah b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0nh vi can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Amos l\u00ean cho vua, v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea \u00f4ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Giu\u0111a .<\/p>\n \u201c10 B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng Am\u00e1tgia, t\u01b0 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd B\u1ebft \u00can, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Giar\u00f3pam, vua \u00cdtraen, v\u00e0 th\u01b0a: “Am\u1ed1t \u00e2m m\u01b0u ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c vua ngay tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u00cdtraen, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta n\u1eefa. 11 V\u00ec Am\u1ed1t n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: “Giar\u00f3pam s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft v\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1m, v\u00e0 \u00cdtraen s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y bi\u1ec7t x\u1ee9.” 12 B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Am\u00e1tgia n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Am\u1ed1t: “N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y chi\u00eam \u01a1i, mau ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t Giu-\u0111a, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u0103n, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m! 13 Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf B\u1ebft \u00can n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 h\u00f2ng n\u00f3i ti\u00ean tri n\u1eefa, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u<\/i>.”\u00a0 (Amos 7:10-13).<\/p>\n Amos ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d4ng A-m\u1ed1t tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u00f4ng A-m\u00e1t-gia: “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i s\u00fac v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y sung.15 Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft l\u1ea5y t\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i \u0111i theo sau \u0111\u00e0n v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n cho t\u00f4i: “H\u00e3y \u0111i tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m cho \u00cdt-ra-en d\u00e2n Ta.”16 V\u1eady gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e3y nghe l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA ph\u00e1n: Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i:”\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00cdt-ra-en, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 I-xa-\u00e1c.”<\/i><\/p>\n 17 V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA ph\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: “<\/i>V\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ebfm trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, con trai con g\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd ng\u00e3 g\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u00f4 u\u1ebf, v\u00e0 \u00cdtraen s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y xa qu\u00ea cha \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5.”<\/b> (Amos 7:14-17)<\/b><\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Amos.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi ti\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt khi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 721 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh,\u00a0 m\u01b0\u1eddi chi t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Assyria chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111i ph\u00e1t l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u1ea2N \u0110\u1ed2 ISRAEL TH\u1edcI AMOS<\/b><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft l\u00fd th\u00fa v\u1ec1 Amos<\/b><\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Amos nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chi ti\u1ebft l\u00fd th\u00fa ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 Amos nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd\u00a0 b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi Amos, v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n x\u00e2y \u201cbi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 m\u00f9a h\u00e8\u201d<\/i>. H\u1ecd d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0 voi \u0111\u1ec3 trang ho\u00e0ng :<\/p>\n \u201cBi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 m\u00f9a h\u00e8<\/b>, Ta s\u1ebd tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1; \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1n ng\u00e0 s\u1ebd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i dinh th\u1ef1 c\u0169ng tan hoang – s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA.\u201d<\/i>\u00a0 (Amos 3:15)<\/i><\/p>\n \u201cCh\u00fang n\u1eb1m d\u00e0i tr\u00ean <\/i>gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0<\/b>, ng\u1ea3 ng\u1edbn tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef7, m\u00e0 \u0103n nh\u1eefng chi\u00ean non nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea7y, nh\u1eefng b\u00ea b\u00e9o nh\u1ea5t chu\u1ed3ng.\u201d<\/i> (Amos 6:4)<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u th\u00ec c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111i.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u s\u1ed1ng hoang ph\u00ed, xa hoa:<\/p>\n \u201c4 Ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m d\u00e0i <\/i>tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0<\/b>, ng\u1ea3 ng\u1edbn tr\u00ean <\/i>tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef7<\/b>, m\u00e0 \u0103n nh\u1eefng <\/i>chi\u00ean non<\/b> nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea7y, nh\u1eefng <\/i>b\u00ea b\u00e9o<\/b> nh\u1ea5t chu\u1ed3ng. 5 Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e0n h\u00e1t ngh\u00eau ngao; nh\u01b0 \u0110a-v\u00edt, ch\u00fang d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. \u00a06 Ch\u00fang <\/i>u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u<\/b>, x\u1ee9c <\/i>d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng<\/b>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111au l\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 Giu-se s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5!\u201d<\/i>\u00a0 (Amos 6:4-6)<\/p>\n C\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n \u201c1 H\u00e3y nghe l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, h\u1ee1i <\/i>c\u00e1c m\u1ee5 b\u00f2 c\u00e1i x\u1ee9 Ba-san<\/b> tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Sa-ma-ri! C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n, ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: “\u0110em r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y cho ta u\u1ed1ng!<\/i> ” (Amos 4:1)<\/p>\n H\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n \u201c4 H\u1ee1i con c\u00e1i \u00cdt-ra-en, <\/i>c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ebft \u00can m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i<\/b>, \u0111\u1ebfn Ghin-gan m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i n\u1eefa \u0111i! S\u00e1ng s\u00e1ng h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng hy l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 ba ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i d\u00e2ng c\u00fang l\u1ec5 th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n. 5 C\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1t b\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng men l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i d\u00e2ng, h\u00e3y r\u00eau rao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00edch l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady – s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d<\/i> (Amos 4:4-5)<\/p>\n V\u00ec th\u1ebf Amos c\u00f3 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o :<\/p>\n \u201cQu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA ph\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u00cdt-ra-en: H\u00e3y t\u00ecm Ta th\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng! 5 Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ebft \u00can, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i v\u00e0o Ghin-gan, ch\u1edb qua B\u01a1-e Se-va! V\u00ec Ghin-gan s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y bi\u1ec7t x\u1ee9, v\u00e0 B\u1ebft \u00can s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i>.\u201d (Amos 5:4-5)<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng coi tr\u1ecdng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00a06 Ch\u00fang u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u, x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111au l\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 Giu-se s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5!<\/i>\u2019 (Amos 6:6)<\/p>\n l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n \u201c5 C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ea7m ngh\u0129: “Bao gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t qua \u0111i, cho ta c\u00f2n b\u00e1n l\u00faa; bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y sa-b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ta b\u00e0y th\u00f3c ra? Ta s\u1ebd <\/i>l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5u nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i, cho qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam<\/b>; Ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ec7ch c\u00e1n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.\u201d<\/i> (Amos 6:6)<\/p>\n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda quan :<\/p>\n \u201c12 B\u1edfi Ta bi\u1ebft: t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 k\u1ec3, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u1eb7ng t\u1ea7y tr\u1eddi: n\u00e0o \u00e1p b\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i qu\u00e0 h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, n\u00e0o \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda c\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/i>\u00a0 (Amos 5:12)<\/p>\n V\u1eeba chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u00e1n h\u1ecd l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 :\u201c6 \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA ph\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: V\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00cdt-ra-en \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9, Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. V\u00ec ch\u00fang b\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n<\/i>, b\u00e1n k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y<\/b>.\u201d(<\/i>Amos 2:6)<\/p>\n \u201c6 Ta s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c <\/i>mua \u0111\u1ee9a c\u01a1 b\u1ea7n<\/b>, \u0111em \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y t\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5; c\u1ea3 l\u00faa n\u00e1t g\u1ea1o m\u1ee5c, ta c\u0169ng \u0111em ra b\u00e1n.\u201d<\/i> (Amos 8:6)<\/p>\n Xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea, nh\u00ecn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qua \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, Amos l\u00ean t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh xa hoa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean loan b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng. \u00d4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u00d4ng bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng V\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t d\u00e2n n\u00e0y, v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Amos bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng cho Israel. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch suy t\u01b0,\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n M\u00e0 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t th\u00ec nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh\u201d<\/p>\n Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i trong s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Amos l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4i gi\u1eefa hai th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hai ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Israel th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 T\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh<\/i> trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Amos.<\/p>\n Amos kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u :<\/p>\n \u201c2 \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: T\u1eeb Xi-on, \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA g\u1ea7m l\u00ean, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng; \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u tang t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai C\u00e1c-men nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9o t\u00e0n.\u201d<\/i>\u00a0 (Amos 1:2)<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u201cng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o<\/i>\u201d, \u201can \u1ee7i<\/i>\u201d nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Isaia (Is 40:1) :<\/p>\n \u201c1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa anh em ph\u00e1n: “H\u00e3y an \u1ee7i, an \u1ee7i d\u00e2n Ta: 2 H\u00e3y ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem, v\u00e0 h\u00f4 l\u00ean cho Th\u00e0nh: th\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n, t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1n xong, v\u00ec Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tay \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA gi\u00e1ng ph\u1ea1t g\u1ea5p hai l\u1ea7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.”<\/i><\/p>\n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201cg\u1ea7m l\u00ean<\/i>\u201d. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con s\u01b0 t\u1eed nguy hi\u1ec3m. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng s\u1ed1t ru\u1ed9t mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i l\u1eadp tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng ai g\u00e2y n\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0 H\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng ! \u201cNg\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/i>\u201d ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn !\u201d<\/p>\n Ai t\u1eebng nghe \u00f4ng tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8 tr\u01b0\u1edbc TC, s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u201cL\u00e0m sao Amos l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 x\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ?<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh Amos cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u0103n s\u00fac v\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng sung. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ti\u00ean tri (\u201cneviim<\/i>\u201d) c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean th\u1ecb (\u201chozeh<\/i>\u201d). Tuy v\u1eady Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1n, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 vui l\u00f2ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n Amos 7:10-17 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng . \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa Amos v\u00e0\u00a0 Amaziah, v\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vua Jeroboam \u0111\u1ec7 II t\u1ea1i Bethel.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t anh ch\u0103n c\u1eebu m\u00e0 d\u00e1m\u00a0 n\u00f3i s\u1ea5m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y : \u201cV\u00ec Am\u1ed1t n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: “Giar\u00f3pam s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft v\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1m, v\u00e0 \u00cdtraen s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y bi\u1ec7t x\u1ee9.” <\/i>\u00a0(Amos 7:11)<\/p>\n T\u01b0 t\u1ebf Amaziah, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng trong tri\u1ec1u, \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng cung, lo vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean Amaziah l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00f3i tai v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf . V\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u1ebf n\u00e0y ngh\u0129 Amos l\u00e0 ai m\u00e0 d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111ang h\u1ed3i c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n Amaziah l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng: “N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y chi\u00eam \u01a1i, mau ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t Giu-\u0111a, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u0103n, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m! Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf B\u1ebft \u00can n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 h\u00f2ng n\u00f3i ti\u00ean tri n\u1eefa, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00a0<\/i>[mikdash melekh] , \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u<\/i>.[bet mamlakha]”\u00a0 (Amos 7:10-13).<\/p>\n H\u1eb3n l\u00e0 Amaziah s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft l\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a Amos \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n Amos, \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m, n\u00ean \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n Tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/p>\n Amos b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh<\/i><\/b> . H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n .<\/p>\n \u201c3 \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA ph\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: V\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a <\/i>\u0110a-m\u00e1t<\/b> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9, ..\u201d(<\/i>Amos 1:3)<\/p>\n \u201c6 \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA ph\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: V\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a <\/i>Ga-da <\/b>\u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9,…\u201d<\/i>\u00a0 (Amos 1:6)<\/p>\n \u201c9 \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA ph\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: V\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a <\/i>Tia<\/b> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9, …\u201d(<\/i>Amos 1:9)<\/p>\n \u201c11 \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA ph\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: V\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a <\/i>\u00ca-\u0111\u00f4m<\/b> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9,…\u201d<\/i> (Amos 1:11)<\/p>\n \u201c13 \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA ph\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: V\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a <\/i>Am-mon<\/b> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9,…\u201d<\/i>\u00a0 (Amos 1:13)<\/p>\n \u201c1 \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA ph\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: V\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a <\/i>M\u00f4-\u00e1p<\/b> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9,…\u201d<\/i>\u00a0 (Amos 2:1)<\/p>\n R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn hai n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0<\/p>\n \u201c4 \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA ph\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: V\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a <\/i>Giu-\u0111a<\/b> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9,…\u201d<\/i> (Amos 2:4)<\/p>\n \u201c6 \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA ph\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: V\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a <\/i>\u00cdt-ra-en<\/b> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9,…\u201d<\/i> (Amos 2:6)<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m li\u00ean qua \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u00d4ng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng l\u1eddi \u201ch\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ba qu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh th\u00edch l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m, y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n th\u00f9.<\/p>\n J. Barton, trong cu\u1ed1n\u00a0 Amos’s Oracles against the Nations <\/i>(London: Cambridge University Press, 1980) , c\u00e1c trang 3-5. ) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a Amos v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Israel \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng khi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n\u00a0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c\u00a0 gia l\u00e2n bang c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ! Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng<\/i>\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Amos h\u00e0m \u00fd mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, tuy m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Israel m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t h\u1ecd !<\/p>\n V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Amos. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i khi h\u00e0m \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ea3 trong b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c: Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1n x\u1eed m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u201ckhinh th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i>.\u201d (Amos 2:4)<\/p>\n Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0, Giu\u0111a v\u00e0 Israel, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb n\u00eau t\u00ean trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu mang t\u00ean \u201cD\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn<\/i>\u201d,\u00a0 \u201cD\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/i> \u201c, th\u00ec b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang theo c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb\u00a0 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i !<\/p>\n K\u1ebft<\/b><\/p>\n Qua m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u00e9t ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Amos \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean s\u1ea5m, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi Amos: C\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd suy \u0111\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u, s\u1ef1 \u00e1c \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ta, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n C\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2n bang ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi Amos .<\/p>\n Kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p qua Amos.<\/p>\n Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Amos l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho \u00a0ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Amos kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00ean \u00e1n, m\u00e0 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1n cho th\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Sai:<\/p>\n \u201c13 N\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y – s\u1ea5m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA \u2013<\/i><\/p>\n th\u1ee3 c\u00e0y n\u1ed1i g\u00f3t th\u1ee3 g\u1eb7t, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1p nho ti\u1ebfp b\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo gi\u1ed1ng;<\/b><\/p>\n n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u1ee9a ra n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t nho, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi g\u00f2 n\u1ed5ng s\u1ebd tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y.<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n 14 Ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u00cdt-ra-en d\u00e2n Ta:<\/i><\/p>\n ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111i\u00eau t\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3;<\/i><\/p>\n ch\u00fang s\u1ebd u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u01b0\u1eddn nho m\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng,<\/i><\/p>\n \u0103n th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c.<\/i><\/p>\n \u00a015 Ta s\u1ebd tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t x\u01b0a ch\u00fang \u1edf, – \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d <\/i>\u00a0(Amos 9:13-15)<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Amos \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, mong gi\u00f3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh:<\/p>\n \u201c10 M\u1ecdi k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i trong d\u00e2n Ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i:<\/i><\/p>\n “Tai ho\u1ea1 s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1eadp xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e2u!”,<\/i><\/p>\n ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft v\u00ec g\u01b0\u01a1m h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y.\u201d<\/i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Amos 9:10)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ee9c Khang SB63<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Amos Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Khang 63 V\u00e0o ch\u1eebng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 T\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh, m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Tekoa, t\u00ean\u00a0 Amos, \u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd\u00a0 B\u00f2 v\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Beithel thu\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Israel mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[69],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2322"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2322"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2324,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2322\/revisions\/2324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA g\u00e2y ra,
\ntr\u00e1nh oai phong l\u1eabm li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nkhi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng.<\/b><\/i>\u2019 (Is 2:19)<\/p>\n
\nv\u00e0 t\u1eeb Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/b>;<\/i><\/p>\n
\n\u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai C\u00e1c-men nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9o t\u00e0n.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n
\n<\/i>m\u00f3ng<\/b> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Ta s\u1ebd <\/i>\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01a1 ra<\/b>.\u201d <\/i>( Micah 1:3-6)<\/p>\n
\nnh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc <\/i>xe ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00faa c\u00e1n l\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/b> (Amos 2:13)<\/p>\n
\nhai c\u00e1i c\u1eb3ng hay m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh tai c\u1ee7a con chi\u00ean,<\/b> …\u201d<\/i> (Amos 3:12)<\/p>\n
\nbao v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y, v\u01b0\u1eddn nho c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i,<\/i><\/p>\n
\n\u0110\u1ea5ng g\u1ecdi <\/i>n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u00ean r\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t …\u201d<\/b>\u00a0 (Amos 5:8)<\/p>\n
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111em <\/i>tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 \u0111i c\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n<\/b> sao?\u201d <\/i>\u00a0(Amos 6:12).<\/p>\n
\nN\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m ra <\/i>ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u <\/b>gi\u1eefa <\/i>l\u00fac c\u1ecf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, sau m\u00f9a c\u1eaft c\u1ecf n\u1ed9p cho vua<\/b>.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
\nt\u00f4i th\u01b0a: “L\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, xin th\u1ee9 tha cho! Gia-c\u00f3p l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? N\u00f3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 qu\u00e1! “<\/i> (Amos 7:1-2). <\/i><\/p>\n
\nIsaac
\nJacob
\nChi t\u1ed9c Jacob (Israel) sinh s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean AiC\u1eadp<\/p>\n
\nTh\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1ng trong sa m\u1ea1c
\nChi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng x\u1ee9\u00a0 Canaan (Joshua l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o)
\nTh\u1eddi c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1n quan<\/p>\n
\nVua Solomon kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Israel<\/p>\n
\nVuaJeroboam I\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Vua\u00a0Rehoboam
\nVua Baasha\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Vua Asha<\/p>\n
\nElia\u00a0 v\u00e0
\nElisha
\n<\/i><\/b>Vua Jehu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 l\u00e0m ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9<\/i><\/b> \u00a0\u00a0Vua\u00a0Joash<\/p>\n
\nAmos l\u00e0m ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
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\nv\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u1ee9ng \u0111i kh\u1ecfi th\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t Ta \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang<\/i><\/p>\n