V\u01af\u01a0NG CUNG TH\u00c1NH\u00a0\u0110\u01af\u1edcNG QU\u1ed0C GIA.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m (Wash. D.C.)
\n(Basilica of the national shrine of The immaculate conception)
\nNh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9\/2010, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n CSB 72 m\u1eddi
\n\u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Washington DC c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. May
\nm\u1eafn cho t\u00f4i tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y r\u01a1i \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 Labor Day c\u1ee7a Hoa
\nK\u1ef3, n\u00ean du kh\u00e1ch g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi s\u1eafc d\u00e2n, m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m
\nvi\u1ebfng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng.Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t
\nd\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1
\nv\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0
\nnh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn
\ntr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng chen vai s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t
\ntrong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 n\u1ed7i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0
\nV\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c Gia \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m.(Basilica
\nof the national Shrine of The Immaculate Conception). Trong ng\u00f4i
\nth\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 La Vang c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea
\nh\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta. Th\u00e2n m\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i
\nv\u00e0o th\u0103m ng\u00f4i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.
\nV\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3,
\nV\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c Gia \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i
\nc\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i cho
\nh\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o
\nLa M\u00e3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong
\nm\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng
\nn\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1959.
\nV\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i
\nth\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 g\u1ed3m hai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 n\u1eb1m ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau
\nv\u1edbi h\u01a1n 70 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung
\nTh\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c sao ch\u00e9p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf
\ngi\u1edbi. L\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac
\nR\u00f4man v\u00e0 Byzantin. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac R\u00f4man l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c
\nx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, g\u1ea1ch, ng\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 v\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3
\nx\u00e0 r\u1ea7m, s\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t n\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac R\u00f4man
\nc\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf, t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0y, m\u00e1i
\nv\u00f2m, c\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1ng, m\u00e1i v\u00f2m nh\u1ecdn, th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang b\u00ean<\/p>\n
trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 trang tr\u00ed. H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a phong
\nc\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.
\nN\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Byzantin l\u00e0 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m. M\u00e1i v\u00f2m tr\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c
\nellip \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt
\nnh\u1edd nh\u1eefng v\u00f2m tam gi\u00e1c trung gian. Ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean tr\u00ean
\n(Upper Church) h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tranh gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng
\nc\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u1eafp k\u00ednh m\u00e0u nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf
\n(chapel, oratory) d\u00e2ng kinh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh n\u1eb1m d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c
\nb\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t
\n\u0111\u1ea5t (Crypt Church) nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0
\nnguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng thua g\u00ec Th\u00e1nh
\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean tr\u00ean. Crypt Church c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1
\nb\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trang tr\u00ed. H\u01a1n 70 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf d\u1ecdc theo
\nv\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00ean v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u1edbn v\u1ec1
\nngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, th\u00e2n m\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y v\u00e0o th\u0103m Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t
\n\u0111\u1ea5t. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc Nam. Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\nx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo c\u00e1c hang To\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o (catacomb) c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o
\nH\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y. C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng v\u00f2m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a phong
\nc\u00e1ch R\u00f4man \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t gran\u00edt \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng
\n10 t\u1ea5n. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111i l\u00ean Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00ean Tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh
\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00ean D\u01b0\u1edbi, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hai c\u1ea7u thang l\u00ean
\nxu\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng xi m\u0103ng, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i b\u00ean g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 6 c\u1ea7u thang l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng.
\nB\u00ean trong c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thang m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.
\n\u1ede Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00ean D\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u1eeb trong ra ngo\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc
\nti\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 1 ph\u1ea7n ba b\u1ec1 d\u00e0i. G\u1ea7n b\u00e0n th\u1edd,
\nth\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00f4 ra hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i
\nv\u00e0 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Hostyn v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n H\u00f2a Gi\u1ea3i.
\nH\u00f4m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3
\n\u0111ang c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cu\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7u t\u00f4n vinh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9
\nVailankanni (Our Lady of Health). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang
\ntrang tr\u00ed cho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Vailankanni b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 tr\u1eafng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc
\nTh\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1eebng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Sinh Nh\u1eadt
\n\u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 t\u1ea1i Vailankanni trong 9 ng\u00e0y (29\/8 \u0111\u1ebfn 10\/9). Cu\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1edbc
\nki\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Vailankanni c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4<\/p>\n
Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i ra ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i,
\nra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1
\nTh\u00e1nh L\u1ec5.
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 gian d\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t
\nth\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng
\nc\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng
\nt\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m (Memorial Hall) d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u00f4n
\ngi\u00e1o. Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3nh h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y
\nc\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng n\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafp n\u1ebfn
\nc\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. H\u00f4m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111ang tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng
\ntrang in h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 T\u00ear\u00eaxa Canc\u00fatta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng
\nto. M\u1eb9 T\u00ear\u00eaxa Cancutta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5
\ncho d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n du kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch c\u00f3
\nng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i tham quan nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean
\nh\u00e0ng c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc l\u00ean v\u1edbi n\u00e9t
\nch\u1eef m\u00e0u \u0111en r\u1ea5t to. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecd t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng
\nng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft trong chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi II. Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111i c\u00f9ng
\ncho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00e2n nh\u00e2n
\n\u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede s\u1ea3nh
\n\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng t\u1eebng s\u1eed
\nd\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, m\u0169 ba t\u1ea7ng, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o
\nho\u00e0ng\u2026v.v.. M\u1ed9t h\u00f2m ki\u1ebfng d\u00e0i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea3nh
\n\u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng
\nl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o ch\u00ed\u2026 Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng
\ncafeteria r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1ch tham quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0
\n\u0103n tr\u01b0a. Hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 restroom d\u00e0nh cho nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. Ch\u00fang ta \u00edt
\nbao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u1edf VN restroom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed trong Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nnh\u01b0ng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u
\nt\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng cafeteria l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng Gift
\nshop, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00f2n b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0
\nBook store c\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ch, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1
\nt\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9.
\nD\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i
\nt\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n 35 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 16 nh\u00e0
\nnguy\u1ec7n k\u00ednh c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 19 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n t\u00f4n vinh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c<\/p>\n
t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Ephesus, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 L\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0110\u1ee9c
\nM\u1eb9 Vailankanni, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Liban, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Hy V\u1ecdng, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean
\nCh\u00faa Quan Ph\u00f2ng, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh\u2026v.v. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c
\nbi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o.
\nNh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u trong Tin M\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi
\nnguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t \u00edt ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh, b\u00e0n th\u1edd v\u1edbi
\nth\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0111\u00e8n n\u1ebfn, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh, c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0
\nnh\u1eefng tranh v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh n\u00e9t v\u0103n
\nh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9. C\u00f3 nh\u00e0
\nnguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7t M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n su\u1ed1t
\nng\u00e0y.Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t
\nhai d\u00e3y b\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n qu\u1ef3. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n
\n\u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 La vang, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y hai n\u0103m. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c
\nM\u1eb9 La Vang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c tranh \u1ea3nh hai b\u00ean v\u00e1ch, do
\nh\u1ecda s\u0129 VN v\u1ebd, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00f4n
\ns\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 La Vang, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o VN (hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\nph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf VN) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh ghi l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed
\nth\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba La Vang. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u
\nng\u01b0\u1eddi VN sinh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1edd k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 La Vang
\n(Porland, Houston) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Arlington,
\nVirginia). H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi VN n\u00e0o \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3
\nt\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 La vang.
\nTrong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n k\u00ednh nh\u1edb V\u1ecb S\u00e1ng L\u1eadp, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn
\nb\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u01a1n tr\u1eafng \u0111ang n\u1eb1m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp (\u0110C Thomas
\nShahan), \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u1ea5m m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.
\nSau khi \u0111i th\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0
\nnhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng thang m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng
\nb\u00ean tr\u00ean. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 cao,
\nqu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng.Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed9ng, l\u1edbn, cao, v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng m\u00e0
\nt\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 khi \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac
\nn\u00e0o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Th\u00e1nh
\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 m\u1eebng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9
\nVailankanni, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o qu\u1ef3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u00ecn
\nng\u1eafm c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qu\u1ef3
\n\u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t<\/p>\n
tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0
\nThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a bi\u1ebft bao
\nV\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1
\nphong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn
\ntr\u00fac v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt R\u00f4 man-Byzantin. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt R\u00f4man r\u1ea5t h\u0103m
\nh\u1edf trong l\u1ed1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1. B\u00ean trong V\u01b0\u01a1ng
\nCung Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t
\nc\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng \u00f4 tr\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m, v\u00e1c h\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u1eddng
\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c \u00f4 tr\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc theo l\u1ed1i
\ntrang tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda kinh m\u00e0u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t trang tr\u00ed cho c\u00e1c khu
\nv\u1ef1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Byzance n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong
\nvi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tranh kh\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch. Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n nay,
\ndi\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a tranh kh\u1ea3m b\u00ean trong Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 75.545 feet
\nvu\u00f4ng. Ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean cung th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh
\nkh\u1ea3m l\u1edbn theo phong c\u00e1ch Byzantin Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Vinh Hi\u1ec3n (Christ
\nin Majesty). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea
\nsu l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n 4000 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u00e0u
\ns\u1eafc. Tranh kh\u1ea3m tr\u00ean cung th\u00e1nh ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Giu se, tranh
\nkh\u1ea3m ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5 N\u1eef kho\u00e1c \u00e1o m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Tr\u00ean gian gi\u1eefa
\ng\u1ea7n b\u00e0n th\u1edd l\u00e0 tranh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00ean gian
\nngang \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2y l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y T\u1eadn Th\u1ebf. Xung quanh
\nc\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 35 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n
\nl\u1edbn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n k\u00ednh
\nnh\u1edb 15 s\u1ef1 Vui, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, M\u1eebng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9. Ngo\u00e0i ra
\nc\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u
\nn\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Trung qu\u1ed1c, Czestochova, \u00c1i Nh\u1ec9 Lan, t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i nh\u01b0
\nCamararin, Carmel, Guadalupe, Altotting, La Salette, Siluva,
\nFatima, Pompei. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c
\nM\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 H\u1eb1ng C\u1ee9u Gi\u00fap, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1eefu,
\n\u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 M\u00e2n C\u00f4i, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 S\u1ea7u Bi, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e2m
\nh\u1ed3n\u2026.vv
\nC\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m s\u00e1ng l\u00e1ng, nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda k\u00ednh m\u00e0u, \u0111\u00e1 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc
\nv\u00e0 m\u00e0i nh\u1eb5n trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 trong h\u01a1n 70 nh\u00e0
\nnguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang \u1edf
\nv\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n<\/p>\n
h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c
\nt\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung Th\u00e1nh
\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Phi Ch\u00e2u, \u00c1o, Trung Hoa, Cuba, Czech, Philippin,
\nPh\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, Guamano, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u00c1i Nh\u1ec9 Lan, Italia, Korean, M\u1ef9
\nlatinh, Lithuania, Malta, Slovak, Slovenia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
\n\u0110i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u0103m 1854, qua th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Ineffabilis Deus,
\n\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Pi \u00f4 XII \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t : \u201c \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef
\nMaria \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e2n ph\u00fac, ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc
\nph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i nguy\u00ean t\u1ed5 n\u00e0o, nh\u1edd h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n c\u1ee7a
\nThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a
\nCh\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean
\nCh\u00faa ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea su Ng\u00f4i Hai trong Ba Ng\u00f4i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\n\u0111\u00f3ng \u1ea5n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5
\nthai trong cung l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a
\nThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, trong khi
\nto\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebf th\u1eeba xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb Adam v\u00e0 Eva. V\u00ec th\u1ebf,
\n\u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t
\nl\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn.
\nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Hoa K\u1ef3, n\u0103m 1847,
\ntheo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0110TC Pi \u00f4 IX
\n\u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n vinh \u0110\u1ee9c Maria V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0m th\u00e1nh Quan Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Hoa
\nK\u1ef3. N\u00ean t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1nh
\n\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ean Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m, (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0
\nTh\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Seattle) nh\u01b0ng
\nV\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i District of Columbia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9
\nv\u00e0 b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t.
\nN\u0103m 1913, Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Thomas Shahan, vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc
\nC\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o America \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0110TC Pi\u00f4 X k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng
\nng\u00f4i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh khu \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. \u0110TC
\nkh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tham gia
\nv\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t
\nnhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1920, \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ed3ng y
\nGibbons, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Baltimore \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u00e2y
\nd\u1ef1ng Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea7n Crypt Church \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m
\n1926 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c
\nx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ngTh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1950, khi H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m
\nM\u1ee5c Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 giao cho gi\u00e1m
\nm\u1ee5c Thomas Grady tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng
\ng\u00f3p nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Hoa
\nK\u1ef3, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00e0o N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu 1954.
\nTh\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 cung hi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20
\nth\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t n\u0103m 1959, v\u00e0 \u0110TC Gioan Phao l\u1ed3 II \u0111\u00e3 trao cho
\nth\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec1m vinh d\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u \u201cBasilica\u201d
\n(V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 1990
\nnh\u00e2n chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phao L\u00f4
\nII g\u1ecdi V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u V\u01b0\u01a1ng
\nCung Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 36 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.
\nV\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2006, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh
\ngh\u00e9p m\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 bao quanh m\u00e1i v\u00f2m C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh
\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean
\ntrong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nguy\u00ean
\nth\u1ee7y.
\nTh\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung Th\u00e1nh
\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec3m Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng
\nc\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n
\nt\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u00ed T\u00edch H\u00f2a Gi\u1ea3i
\nM\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, di\u1ec5n ra s\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 v\u00e0 n\u0103m gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i.
\nV\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c Gia \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean
\nT\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phao l\u00f4 II , Benedict XVI,
\nM\u1eb9 T\u00ea r\u00ea xa Cancutta v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean
\nth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn kinh vi\u1ebfng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u
\nng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Kim Ng\u00e2n (Washington D.C. 2\/9\/2010)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u01af\u01a0NG CUNG TH\u00c1NH\u00a0\u0110\u01af\u1edcNG QU\u1ed0C GIA. \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m (Wash. D.C.) (Basilica of the national shrine of The immaculate conception) Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9\/2010, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n CSB 72 m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Washington DC c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. May m\u1eafn cho t\u00f4i tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y r\u01a1i \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[70],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2654"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2654"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2655,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2654\/revisions\/2655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}