{"id":2905,"date":"2014-01-06T13:36:32","date_gmt":"2014-01-06T20:36:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/?p=2905"},"modified":"2014-01-06T13:38:24","modified_gmt":"2014-01-06T20:38:24","slug":"trung-uong-tap-quyen-cao-do-va-hau-nhu-khong-lanh-dao-bang-tap-doan-do-la-cach-cac-giam-muc-nhan-ra-noi-ngai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/?p=2905","title":{"rendered":"Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn ra n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn ra n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister <\/i><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350685?eng=y<\/a><\/p>\n

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B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. De Lubac, tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/i><\/p>\n

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ROME, ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng Ch\u1ea1p n\u0103m 2013 \u2013 Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n ng\u00e0i, Andrea Tornielli, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 Vatican, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch nay ba ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean t\u1edd \u201cLa Stampa<\/i>\u201d, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i hai \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u201cEvangelii Gaudium<\/i>\u201d \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i thu\u1eadn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n minh \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y khi trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i hu\u1ea5n d\u1ee5 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Qua l\u1eddi l\u1ebd n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh xa kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u201cth\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1edfi m\u1edf<\/i>\u201d m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 \u1ea5y. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, Lorenzi Baldisseri, v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng y Walter Kasper.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi minh \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 hai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi t\u1ea9y chay l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf mang t\u00ean \u201cderrame<\/i>\u201d \u2013 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 \u201ctrickle-down<\/i>\u201d, ti\u1ebfng \u00dd l\u00e0 “ricaduta favorevole<\/i>” \u2013 Theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, \u201cm\u1ecdi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1edd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Jorge Mario Bergoglio l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u2013 \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia<\/i>\u201d – r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o t\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u00e2n b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, Michael Novak, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o ng\u00e0i. Theo Novak, s\u1ef1 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ct\u1ea1i Achentina v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf t\u0129nh kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u00ean,<\/i>\u201d nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn, n\u01a1i \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u2018b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean\u2019 <\/i>\u201c, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf – n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c lo l\u0103ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1edbi ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Do Th\u00e1i- Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o – s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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Trong hai \u0111i\u1ec1u minh \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u201cEvangelii Gaudium<\/i>\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00ednh h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, www.chiesa<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb n\u00e0y ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bergoglio n\u00f3i, so v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 Karol Wojtyla v\u00e0 Joseph Ratzinger, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nguy c\u01a1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 li\u00ean bang c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia<\/i>\u201d:<\/p>\n

> The Federalist Option of the Bishop of Rome<\/strong><\/a>
\nNhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb trong h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c Bergoglio \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i.. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Baldisseri – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng – \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1m ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i vi.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng y \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eafp t\u1edbi \u2013 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bergoglio xem ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

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Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u manh nha t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bergoglio, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecf qua ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0n h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ph\u1edbt l\u1edd c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee7 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c Vatican cho ph\u00e9p v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o Binh Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Achentina, Fernando V\u00e9rgez Alzaga, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n phong cho l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 trao cho ng\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecb d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y, t\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y kh\u1ecfi tay h\u1ed3ng y Angelo Comastri, linh m\u1ee5c h\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c Vatican.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u. Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c v\u1ecb trong h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m li\u00eam ch\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

> Ricca and Chaouqui, Two Enemies in the House<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Xem b\u00e0i Rica v\u00e0 Chaouqui, hai k\u1ebb th\u00f9 trong nh\u00e0,<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo tr\u1edbn c\u0169.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u00dd, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ngai to\u00e0 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111ang tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh. \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Mariano Crociata ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 thuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Latina, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1ng ba. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng y ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Angelo Bagnasco, kh\u1ecfi vai tr\u00f2 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t trong ba v\u1ecb ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a CEI, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u00dd, l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Gualtiero Bassetti, \u0111i\u1ea1 ph\u1eadn Perusia. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kim gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u00e0i \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd m\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Bergoglio y\u00eau c\u1ea7u CEI quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, hay giao vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd v\u1eabn v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983, trong l\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u00dd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u00edch ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng ra b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, x\u00e9t theo b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed chung \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 th\u00edch giao tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bergoglio, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed1i r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ea3i va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbp m\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb b\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng Ba v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u00dd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho h\u1ed3ng y Angelo Scola. V\u00e0 ngay sau khi c\u00e2u \u201chabemus papam<\/i>\u201d c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00fac m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Milan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tha th\u1ee9 cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

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Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 hai xem ra \u0111ang ki\u1ec1m h\u00e3m \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 ch\u01b0a c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00ednh h\u01a1n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean bang c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh hai v\u1ecb, Gioan Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1ecb l\u00fac-\u0111\u00f3-c\u00f2n-l\u00e0-h\u1ed3ng-y-Ratzinger \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trohng m\u00f4t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 so\u1ea1n n\u0103m 1992 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin, mang \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a \u201cCommunionis Notio- Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 nh\u1eafm g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201cQu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, theo c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, c\u00e1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i- m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u1ea5y sinh ra c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh qua c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, x\u00e9t trong kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi gian, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra h\u00f4m l\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 Tu\u1ea7n, n\u01a1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp chung quanh M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cXu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t ngay t\u1eeb c\u0103n nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ngay l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kyt\u00f4. Ph\u00e1t sinh trong v\u00e0 t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u00ednh trong v\u00e0 t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb: \u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i [ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/span>] \u1edf trong v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i [\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>] (Ecclesia in et ex Ecclesiis), kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u201cC\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i [\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>] \u1edf trong v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i [ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/span>]\u201d (Ecclesi\u00e6 in et ex Ecclesia). H\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m hay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thu\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 do Ratzinger ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng trong cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Walter Kasper, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ng\u00e0i, sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ed3ng y.<\/p>\n

Kasper b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0i cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ratzinger \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cc\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Roma trong kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc.<\/i>\u201d Trong khi Ratzinger ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Kasper l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho duy nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang cho th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ed3ng y th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2001, v\u1edbi l\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u201cAmerica<\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean t\u1ea1i N\u1eefu \u01af\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng sau khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, Ratzinger l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n h\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u201cEcclesia in Medio Oriente \u2013 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i T\u1ea1i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng<\/i>\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012:<\/p>\n

\u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong v\u00e0 qua Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trung th\u1ef1c trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong l\u00f2ng duy nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa cho ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9c Bergoglio th\u00ec sao? M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00ean ngai Ph\u00ear\u00f4, ng\u00e0i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9tc\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i mang t\u00ednh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ngay l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Truy\u1ec1n tin \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 h\u00f4m 17 th\u00e1ng Ba, ng\u00e0i cho \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu \u00edch m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng y Kasper, \u201cm\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft hai chuy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Kasper v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Kasper m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9c Bergoglio lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Henri De Lubac (1896 \u2013 1991), m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng T\u00ean sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ed3ng y. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971, De Lubac l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch mang \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a “Les \u00c9glises particuli\u00e8res dans l’\u00c9glise universelle.<\/i>” Cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ratzinger v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u201cCommunionis Notio<\/i>\u201d h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi l\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a De Lubac \u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean bang c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i>.\u201d M\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i k\u00e8m theo<\/i>,\u201d \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0 n\u0103m cu\u1ed1n “Les \u00c9glises particuli\u00e8res dans l’\u00c9glise universelle,<\/i>” De Lubac \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 g\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00edn l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fay th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c thi\u00ean lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cHi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u2018Lumen Gentium\u2019 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t trung gian trong tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bergoglio kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

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______________<\/p>\n

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Cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Andrea Tornielli v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1edd \u201cLa Stampa<\/i>\u201d s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng Ch\u1ea1p<\/p>\n

> “Never be afraid of tenderness”<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

__________<\/p>\n

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B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u0103m 1992 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin g\u1eedi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n

> Communionis notio<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

__________<\/p>\n

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B\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn g\u1eefa Joseph Reatzinger v\u00e0 Walker Kasper, do v\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia Amphilochios Miltos thu\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng Hy L\u1ea1p, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1edd “Istina<\/i>” s\u1ed1 58 (2013) 1, c\u00e1c trang 23-39 v\u00e0 trong “Il Regno-Documenti<\/i>” s\u1ed1 17 (2013), c\u00e1c trang 568-576:<\/p>\n

> Le Chiese locali e la Chiesa universale<\/strong><\/a>
\n__________<\/p>\n

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Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ee9c Khang\u00a0 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn ra n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350685?eng=y   B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2905"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2905"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2908,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2905\/revisions\/2908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}