Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb h\u1ed3ng y n\u1eafm h\u1ea7u bao. <\/b><\/p>\n
B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a *** <\/i><\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350705?eng=y<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t IOR. B\u1ed1n trong n\u0103m v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m trong m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4. Hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u00e0i \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ee7y ban th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/i><\/p>\n <\/p>\n ROMA- ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m 2014 \u2013 Th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u Roma, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c to\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 Cologne, Madrid v\u00e0 Chicago, trong n\u0103m m\u1edbi v\u1eeba b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lo \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, tuy \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi cho \u1ee7y ban th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 L\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969, \u1ee7y ban thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 – t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n – c\u1ee9 n\u0103m n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi s\u1eafp m\u00e3n nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn h\u00f4m 19 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u0103m 2009, l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI \u0111ang l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin, l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng y William J. Levada, c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. \u1ee6y ban th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Nay, tr\u00ean to\u00e0 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Gerhard L. M\u00fcller, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Ratzinger, s\u1eafp s\u1eeda th\u00e0nh h\u1ed3ng y.<\/p>\n Theo quy ch\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y ban l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho b\u1ed9 [gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin] trong vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y ban, m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c l\u1eddi k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m trong, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n > Church on Trial. The Defense Speaks<\/strong><\/a> (21.1.2014)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y ban l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia, xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong m\u00f4n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/i>\u201d H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, \u201cd\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng y b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u1ee7y ban n\u00e0y. Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Phal\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 L\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u1ee7y ban n\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 hai, V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977, \u0111\u1ee9c Phal\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 L\u1ee5c c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc ng\u00e0i coi s\u00f3c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Munich, v\u00e0 phong t\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3ng y. Trong ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ee9c Joseph Ratzinger \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u201cex officio \u2013 do ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5<\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y ban n\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1981 \u0111\u1ebfn 2005.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem m\u1ee9c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 d\u00e0nh cho \u1ee7y ban n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 n\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y ban, l\u00e0 Cha Lucio Gera, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o, vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i xem \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00edch th\u00fa. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, xem coi ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 d\u00e0nh th\u00eam ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nh\u00ec\u1ec7m l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u1ee7y ban l\u00e0 John Finnis v\u00e0 William May v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986 (nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 n\u0103m n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n), trong khi n\u1eef th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia S\u01a1 Sara Butler v\u00e0 Barbara Hallensleben, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004 (nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea9y) v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009.<\/p>\n N\u00f3i chung, trong s\u1ed1 ch\u1eebng 150 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u00e1m nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 n\u0103m n\u0103m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng n\u1eefa t\u00e1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Trong s\u1ed1 30 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh.<\/p>\n Quy ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y ban lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thu nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00f4ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u1ee7y ban c\u00f3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tu s\u0129 Tin L\u00e0nh Max Thurian tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 phong linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1987. Nh\u01b0ng trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c \u201cph\u00e1 l\u1ec7<\/i>\u201d ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f2 m\u00f2 xem coi \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o trong \u1ee7y ban n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng to\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng hay c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 trong gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eebng l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u1ee7y ban th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3ng y. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c Ratzinger, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Carlo Caffarra, Willelm J. Eijk, Pierre Eyt, Walter Kasper, Karl Lehmann, Jorge A. Medina Estevez, John Onaiyekan, Christoph Schonborn, Luis Tagle, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh M\u00fcller.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 ch\u00eam v\u00e0o trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n to\u00e0 th\u00e1nh trong l\u1ea7n tri\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn h\u00f4m 21 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u0103m 2013 xem ra cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n Q\u1ee7a v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111ang tham d\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i trong N\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c Tin:<\/p>\n \u201cTrong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb thi h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i n\u00ean ch\u00fa t\u00e2m sao cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean; m\u1ee5c t\u1eed g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. [N\u1ebfu] \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y!<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd xem. Nh\u01b0ng trong khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u1ee7y ban h\u1ed3ng y lo vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng T\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (IOR). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u1ed3ng y \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u201cnh\u00e0 b\u0103ng\u201d Vatican (m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c).<\/p>\n H\u00f4m 16 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI, trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi cai qu\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 \u1ee7y ban n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 nh\u1eadm trong m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 n\u0103m n\u0103m c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng y Tarcisio Bertone, Jean-Louis Tauran, Odilo P. Scherer, v\u00e0 Telesphore P. Toppo, v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf Domenico Calcagno b\u1eb1ng Attilio Nicora, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, v\u00ec v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Th\u1ea9m Quy\u1ec1n Th\u00f4ng Tin T\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t IOR.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf b\u1ed1n trong n\u0103m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 nh\u1eadm. Ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh Tauran \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eeba ra, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng y thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0o l\u00e0 Christoph Sch\u00f6nborn, Thomas C. Collins, v\u00e0 Santos Abril y Castell\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb s\u1eafp-l\u00e0-h\u1ed3ng- y, Pietro Parolin, thay th\u1ebf Bertone l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 khanh.<\/p>\n Trong th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m n\u0103m v\u1ecb h\u1ed3ng y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y ban. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u1ed9 tin x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Santos Abril y Castell\u00f3, th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 79 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ee9c Bergoglio bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9 to\u00e0 th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Buenos Aires t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn 2003, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Slovenia, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u00edt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n, – c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ea1i Vatican cho r\u1eb1ng \u2013 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb l\u00fac-b\u1ea5y-gi\u1edd-l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Achentina h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Roma th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3: h\u1ed3ng y qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 khanh Angelo Sodano, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u2013 nay c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng y \u2013 Leonardo Sandri, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Achentina. Khi Abril \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 khi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Bertone trong ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 khanh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0m Linh M\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n H\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng n\u0103m. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Hai n\u0103m sau, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong h\u1ed3ng y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a IOR \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng y th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u1ee7y ban b\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chu\u1ea9n thu\u1eadn hay \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng y s\u1ebd b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u01b0a th\u00edch.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a Abril y Castell\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 khanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ee7y ban n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi, Bertone v\u00e0 Sodano \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ee7y ban. V\u00e0 x\u01b0a kia Jean Villot c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n Agostino Casaroli, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y ban t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1979 \u0111\u1ebfn 1994, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u u\u1ef7 ban th\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Agnelo Rossi, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1979 \u0111\u1ebfn 1989 v\u00e0 Bernadin Gantin t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1989 \u0111\u1ebfn 1994.<\/p>\n Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Parolin, gia nh\u1eadp IOR ba th\u00e1ng sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 khanh. Bertone gia nh\u1eadp h\u00f4m 14 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2006, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau khi thay th\u1ebf Sodano. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Sodano ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd m\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong \u1ee7y ban \u2013 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Bertone, nh\u01b0ng Bertone v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2007, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 80 tu\u1ed5i. Casaroli c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong \u1ee7y ban cho m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi qu\u00e1 tu\u1ed5i 80. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n Bertone, ra \u0111i ch\u1ec9 \u00edt l\u00e2u sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 79 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c \u00f4ng Battista Ricca l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m ch\u1ee9c trong IOR v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cad interim – l\u00e2m th\u1eddi.<\/i>\u201d Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3ng y chu\u1ea9n thu\u1eadn, theo nh\u01b0 quy ch\u1ebf \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o t\u1eeb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vatican c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00f4m 15 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u0103m 2013. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Ricca \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n thu\u1eadn \u201cv\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha<\/i>,\u201d m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ban gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a IOR, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng Hai n\u0103m 2013, l\u00e0 Ernst von Freyberg , thay th\u1ebf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cho Ettore Gotti Tedeschi, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t b\u00e3i nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng N\u0103m n\u0103m 2012.<\/p>\n Trang m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a IOR ra th\u00f4ng tri r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2015. Nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 trong n\u0103m qua – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y theo sau tr\u00e1t to\u00e0 cu\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u00dd v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00f4ng Nunzio Scarano \u2013 th\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qua s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a IOR c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n ________<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Battista Ricca, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m ch\u1ee9c \u201cad interim – l\u00e2m th\u1eddi,\u201d t\u1ea1i IOR:<\/p>\n > Double Storm for the IOR<\/strong><\/a> (3.7.2013)<\/p>\n > The Prelate of the Gay Lobby<\/strong><\/a> (18.7.2013)<\/p>\n > The Deception Unveiled, Francis “Will Know What To Do<\/strong><\/a>” (25.7.2013)<\/p>\n > The “Segretariola” of Francis, the Pope Who Wants To Do It All Himself<\/strong><\/a> (8.8.2013) <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Khang chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb h\u1ed3ng y n\u1eafm h\u1ea7u bao. B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a *** Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350705?eng=y C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t IOR. B\u1ed1n trong n\u0103m v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m trong m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4. Hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u00e0i \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1ee7y … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2945"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2945"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2947,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2945\/revisions\/2947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n > Ricca and Chaouqui, Two Enemies in the House<\/strong><\/a> (26.8-2013)<\/p>\n