Khi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Roma tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i h\u00f4n <\/b><\/p>\n
B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister<\/i><\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350707?eng=y<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ecb r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf b\u00ean T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, trong khi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng y \u0111ang tranh c\u00e3i. <\/i><\/p>\n <\/p>\n ROME, ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m 2014 \u2013 V\u00e0o trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng Hai, c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng y v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho b\u1ea3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf trong th\u00e1nh M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba qua.<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cnh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/i>\u201d v\u00e0 s\u1ebd nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i Roma t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 19 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong s\u1ed1 39 c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e2u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ecb r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 Giao Ho\u00e0.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng, v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c mu\u1ed1n cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n Q\u1ee7a v\u1eady, trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho ch\u1ecbu l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n T\u00ednh v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c to\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m trong khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng to\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n xuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u1ed1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u. Theo \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u2013 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u1eddi v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Buenos Aires ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u2013 c\u00e1c n\u1ed1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cm\u1ed9t n\u1eefa<\/i>\u201d c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i m\u00e0 \u201cch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea5y nhau l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y nhau tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1eed t\u1ea1i to\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c to\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Phi Ch\u00e2u, \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i mi\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t phu nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111a th\u00ea.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n to\u00e0 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i t\u1eaft n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n sang cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai ?<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Ratzinger, khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng y v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00eau l\u00ean gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecbu l\u1ec5 \u201ckhi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0 \u00e1n.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy x\u00e9t th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i h\u00f4n v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 \u00fd m\u00ecnh l\u00ean r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ng\u01a1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn Freibourg b\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tu\u1ef3 theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m cao qu\u00fd v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n V\u00ec th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed5 cho cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch, ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t hy v\u1ecdng \u201cc\u1edfi m\u1edf<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, ng\u00e0i ra l\u1ec7nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea9y th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng trong t\u1edd “L’Osservatore Romano<\/i>” s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1ea5t kh\u1eafc khe c\u1ee7a Gerhard L. M\u00fcller, b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u201cth\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/i>\u201d b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c \u201cvi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/i>\u201d nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb r\u1ed3\u00ec t\u00e1i h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecbu l\u1ec5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng y \u2013 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 Reinhard Marx v\u00e0 \u00d3scar Rodr\u00edguez Maradiaga – \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i M\u00fcller, v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, khi h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i h\u00f4n?<\/p>\n Theo nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n *<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i h\u00f4n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c \u1edf Genoa, cha Giovanni Cereti, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 cho m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o tu \u0111\u1ee9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh mang t\u00ean Equipes Notre Dame.<\/p>\n V\u00e0i th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, cha Cereti \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1977, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1998, mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cDivorce, new marriages, and penance in the primitive Church – Ly d\u1ecb, t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y – \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n \u2013 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n 8 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nicaea n\u0103m 325. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n 8 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Nicaea n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n \u201cPh\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ai t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tinh s\u1ea1ch (*), n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng [\u2026] tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o: v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sa ng\u00e3 trong b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ctinh s\u1ea1ch<\/i>\u201d \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Novatian, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh, cho d\u00f9 sau n\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i, ch\u1ecbu thi h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Novatian, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u201chi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/i>\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Nicaea \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp n\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cdigami – nh\u1ecb h\u00f4n<\/i>\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i h\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf \u0111i, c\u00f3 hai chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng song h\u00e0nh trong Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1eafc khe h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 tha th\u1ee9. Trong thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai, chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Roma. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ch\u1ed5 cho s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n V\u1ecb h\u1ed3ng y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n phong, M\u00fcller, trong th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o tr\u00ean t\u1edd “L’Osservatore Romano<\/i>,” \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \u201ctrong th\u1eddi Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ecb r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i h\u00f4n \u1edf to\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i<\/i>.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201cth\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cho nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1 hi\u1ebfm.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Ratzinger g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u0103m 1998 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t n\u0103m 2011 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u00ean t\u1edd “L’Osservatore Romano<\/i>,” t\u00f3m k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0i v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi Roma, sau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 khai tri\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc akribia, trung th\u00e0nh theo s\u00e1t v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc oikonomia \u2013 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i khoan dung trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, h\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi th\u1ee9 ba, Nh\u01b0ng tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 mang t\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i. V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00ean \u00e1n. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ef3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, h\u1ea7u cho L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 h\u01a1n<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00f3, trong c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ee9c Ratzinger nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi th\u00e1nh L\u00ea\u00f4 C\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb: \u201cki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm hoi c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t<\/i>\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201ctrong c\u00e1i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1eddi sau Constanin\u00f4, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft Nicaea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh Constantin\u00f4 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n 8 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1i h\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn \u1edf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n B\u00ean T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, th\u1eddi gian th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nhTh\u1ec3, ban \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, sau d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, trong khi b\u00ean \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c to\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u00eanT\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ed1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai \u201cngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 hi\u1ebfm hoi<\/i>,\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng t\u00ednh v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c to\u00e0 \u00e1n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 cha Giovanni Cereti ng\u00e0y nay l\u00f4i k\u00e9o s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb d\u00f9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Khi n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tha cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf – h\u1ecd l\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf – \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n<\/i>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn, khi trong bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn bay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Rio de Janeiro h\u00f4m 28 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea9y n\u0103m 2013, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng \u201cngo\u1eb7c<\/i>\u201d \u2013 l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i – v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng \u201c\u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 oikonomia – nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u2013 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i (h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n) th\u1ee9 hai<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n Ngay li\u1ec1n sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i th\u00eam:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i tin l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y [vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1i h\u00f4n] ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n _________<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n Giovanni Cereti, “Divorzio, nuove nozze e penitenza nella Chiesa primitiva”, Aracne Editrice, Roma, 2013, pp. 440, euro 26,00.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m:<\/p>\n > “Pastoral challenges\u2026”<\/strong><\/a> __________<\/p>\n B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u0103m 1998 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Joseph Ratzinger, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1edd “L’Osservatore Romano<\/i>” s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng Mu\u1eddi M\u1ed9t n\u0103m 2011 :<\/p>\n > The pastoral approach to marriage must be founded on truth<\/strong><\/a> __________<\/p>\n B\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin, Gerhard L. M\u00fcller, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1edd “L’Osservatore Romano<\/i>” h\u00f4m 23 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2013:<\/p>\n > On the indissolubility of marriage and the debate concerning the civilly remarried<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi M\u00fcller v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o tr\u00ean t\u1edd “L’Osservatore Romano<\/i>,” h\u1ed3ng y \u00d3scar Rodr\u00edguez Maradiaga, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u00e1m v\u1ecb h\u1ed3ng y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n do t\u1edd b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c “K\u00f6lner Stadt-Anzeiger<\/i>” th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00f4m 20 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129: \u2018C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i sai.\u2019 T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c. N\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay sai. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0: \u201cN\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng n\u00ean uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i, ng\u1eebng ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eb1n ranh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.\u2019 Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp, khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c gia \u0111inh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ngay nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang. V\u00e0 s\u1ebd m\u00e3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0103n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 duy lu\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c<\/i>\u201d nh\u01b0 M\u00fcller, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ebf di\u1ec5u c\u1ee7a Rodr\u00edguez Maradiaga.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n<\/p>\n > Papst-Vertrauter: “Tebartz kommt nicht zur\u00fcck”<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch <\/b><\/p>\n Trong b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb \u201cCathari<\/i>\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh s\u1ea1ch<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cCathari<\/i>\u201d hay \u201cNovatians<\/i>\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Novatian, m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c \u1edf Roma. \u00d4ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia theo ph\u00e1i kh\u1eafc k\u1ef7. Theo l\u1eddi \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi ma qu\u1ef7 \u00e1m khi l\u00e0m t\u00e2n t\u00f2ng. Trong l\u00fac l\u00e2m c\u01a1n nguy t\u1eed, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ngay ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Trong cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 con chi\u00ean b\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 sau c\u00f2n l\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ed9i khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u0129. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 251, \u00f4ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ba gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh \u00f4ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cph\u1ea3n-gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Cornelius.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng phong ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i sai \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ly gi\u00e1o, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n tha t\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean \u00e1n, l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Montanus, l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o Novatian r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o theo h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o th\u1eddi C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Nicaea nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp, Acesius, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c theo ph\u00e1i Novatian t\u1ea1i Constantinople, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Tuy l\u00e0 ly gi\u00e1o, Acesius v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ecfi cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu k\u00fd v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng tuy\u00ean t\u00edn hay kh\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng ly gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng l\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u0169, c\u1ea5m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n Theo ph\u00e1i Novatian, k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c \u0103n n\u0103n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha t\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trao ph\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constantin\u00f4 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i c\u00e2u th\u1eddi danh: \u201cAcesius, \u00f4ng \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i thang, r\u1ed3i leo l\u00ean tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i !<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ee9c Khang chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Khi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Roma tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i h\u00f4n B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350707?eng=y Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ecb r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf b\u00ean T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2950"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2950"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2951,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2950\/revisions\/2951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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