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Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i h\u00f4n <\/b><\/p>\n
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B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister<\/i><\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350711?eng=y<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng th\u0103m d\u00f2. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nan \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i: th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, hay ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi \u201cS\u1ef1 g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa li\u00ean k\u1ebft, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ly\u201d? <\/i><\/p>\n <\/p>\n ROME, ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng Hai n\u0103m 2014 \u2013 C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u0169ng n\u01a1i nhanh ch\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Vatican \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Th\u1ee5y s\u0129 c\u00f2n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f2n t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trao cho vi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i San Gallo. Vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eebng 25.000 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft qua m\u1ea1ng internet v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00e1c bang n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u00f4m m\u1ed3ng 3 th\u00e1ng Hai. V\u00e0 ngay h\u00f4m sau, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t r\u1eebng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/i>\u201d v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan y\u1ebfu: chuy\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf. Khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3i \u201cc\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/i>,\u201d v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng \u201csuy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111ang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng y l\u00e0 m\u1eabu gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly, c\u00f3 cha c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i, \u0111ang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u201cc\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n ly, n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i con d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb9 mang thai h\u1ed9, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng con c\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1i.<\/i>\u201d nh\u01b0 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3ng y Rodr\u00edguez Maradiaga n\u00eau ra \u2013 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ed vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m v\u1ecb h\u1ed3ng y \u201cc\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n<\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u2013 trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea3y l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a t\u1edd \u201cK\u00f6lner Stadt-Anzeiger<\/i>” h\u00f4m 20 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang, n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng trong l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3u c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edbi. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u201c\u0103n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/i>,\u201d nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 duy lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/i>,\u201d nh\u01b0 Maradfiaga \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n *<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ?<\/p>\n Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Khi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c l\u1eef h\u00e0nh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh La m\u00e3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i b\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u1ea5y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nay, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3u gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 theo gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 rao gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kyt\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u201cc\u0169,<\/i>\u201d nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 khi n\u00eau l\u00ean cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y, m\u1eabu h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng len l\u1ecfi qua \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 v\u00e0, h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t \u201cngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7\u201d<\/i> m\u00e0 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra trong c\u00e2u n\u00f3i kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u1edf Ph\u00fac \u00e2m Matth\u00eau 19:9: \u201cNgo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u2018porneia\u2019 – h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ai r\u1eaby v\u1ee3 m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh <\/i>(*).\u201d<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra, trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1ea5y, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai, sau khi chia tay v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c \u00edt ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 Giovanni Cereti \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u0103m 1980 v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc l\u1eaby l\u1eebng nh\u01b0 Charles Munier, Pierre Nautin, v\u00e0 Joseph Moingt, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn John T. Noonan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n theo gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Henri Crouzel, m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng T\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. C\u00f2n Gilles Pelland, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gian\u00e3\u0111\u1ea1i, tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng T\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng ra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u, qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chia tay nhau v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cam go.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Pelland d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin in trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cOn pastoral care for the divorced and remarried – V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n<\/i>,\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Libreria Editrice Vaticana ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1998, v\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Joseph Ratzinger, b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd:<\/p>\n > The pastoral approach to marriage must be founded on truth<\/strong><\/a> \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0i v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi Roma, sau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 khai tri\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc akribia, trung th\u00e0nh theo s\u00e1t v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc oikonomia \u2013 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i khoan dung trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, h\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi th\u1ee9 ba, Nh\u01b0ng tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 mang t\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i. V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00ean \u00e1n. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ef3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, h\u1ea7u cho L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 h\u01a1n<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Ratzinger n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n \u201cGi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a cha Pelland \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, Pelland ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c-cho-l\u00e0 \u201cngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7<\/i>\u201d trong Matt\u00eau 19:9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 Cereti \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c tha th\u1ee9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly di r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i h\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i cho bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ghi nh\u1eadn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u2013 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 binh chi\u1ebfn tranh, b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u00edch l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh t\u00e1i h\u00f4n – c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh L\u00ea\u00f4 C\u1ea3 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y nay<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Pelland ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong s\u00e1ch Gi\u1ea3i T\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5, \u201cm\u1ed9t l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i ph\u00e1n x\u1eed ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/i>\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom g\u00f3p trong b\u1ed9 S\u01b0u t\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt Gratian.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gr\u00eagori\u00f4 th\u1ee9 VII, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i h\u00f4n. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong khi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i h\u00f4n l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ed3ng y Del Monte, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u00e2u Matth\u00eau 19:9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e1i h\u00f4n. Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c b\u00ean Hy L\u1ea1p l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II, c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, Elias Zoghby, thu\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Hy L\u1ea1p Melkite C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Baalbek, kh\u01a1i l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng toan l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 1980 v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n *<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1eady nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o gom g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n?<\/p>\n Trong l\u1eddi d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c Ratzinger kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i h\u00f4n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u00ean T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn ra trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i – ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft – l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i “Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh g\u00ec tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/i>” v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, “trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ly d\u1ecb r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i h\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ch\u1ecbu l\u1ec5, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i<\/i>.” Tuy nhi\u00ean – \u0111\u1ee9c Ratzinger c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn – c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i “kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc thu h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e0nh cho t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t.<\/i>” V\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 “t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh L\u00ea\u00f4 C\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0u t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ‘m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5’ cho nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hi\u1ebfm hoi.<\/i>”<\/p>\n B\u00ean T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, “t\u00ednh uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/i>” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t “trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/i>”<\/p>\n B\u00ean \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng h\u01a1n<\/i>” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11, b\u00ean T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, “quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nh\u1edd cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Gr\u00eagori\u00f4.<\/i>”<\/p>\n V\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y “nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4, v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II<\/i>.”<\/p>\n D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9c Ratzinger \u0111\u00e3 gom g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111i theo v\u1ebft ch\u00e2n ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 Gerhard L. M\u00fcller, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kim b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin:<\/p>\n > The Power of Grace<\/strong><\/a> > “The International Year of the Family\u2026”<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 Giovanni Cereti v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c, \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay n\u00ean t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tha t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecbu l\u1ec5, sau m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng sang T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Xem ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf l\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y khi, trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn bay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Rio de Janeiro h\u00f4m 28 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea9y n\u0103m 2013, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng “ngo\u1eb7c<\/i>” – l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i – v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 “cho m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai.<\/i>”<\/p>\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ch\u1edd xem th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Roma c\u00f3 d\u00e1m b\u1ecf c\u00e1i khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ang theo cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u00e0, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 d\u00e1m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9ng sau l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i, tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi T\u00e2n U\u1edbc n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Hay thay v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eafng th\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u khinh xu\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 “ad libitum – t\u00f9y \u00fd<\/i>” v\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean:<\/p>\n > When the Church of Rome Forgave Second Marriages<\/strong><\/a> (31.1.2014)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c soi s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng theo quy \u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Stanislaw Grygiel, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tri\u1ebft l\u00fd t\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Roma, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Balan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Matteo Matzuzzi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng Hai, \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd “Il Foglio<\/i>”<\/p>\n > Contro la Chiesa opinionista<\/strong><\/a> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m:<\/p>\n > “Pastoral challenges\u2026.”<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/b><\/p>\n (*) B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch CGKPV<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i h\u00f4n B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350711?eng=y S\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng th\u0103m d\u00f2. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nan \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i: th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, hay ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi \u201cS\u1ef1 g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa li\u00ean k\u1ebft, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2956"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2956"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3184,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2956\/revisions\/3184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nB\u00e0i d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ratzinger, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in l\u1ea1i trong t\u1edd \u201cL’Osservatore Romano<\/i>” s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t n\u0103m 2011, mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan cao \u0111\u1ed9 khi n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp:<\/p>\n
\nV\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin g\u1eedi cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phal\u00f4 II:<\/p>\n
\n__________<\/p>\n