Kasper thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129, \u0111\u1ee9c Bergoglio t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister<\/i><\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350729?eng=y<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng-c\u00f2n-l\u00e0-b\u00ed-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng khai m\u1ea1c m\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb h\u1ed9i b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5. Theo m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai. <\/i><\/p>\n <\/p>\n ROME, ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m 2014 \u2013 B\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n khai m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng y Kasper trong m\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb h\u1ed9i tu\u1ea7n v\u1eeba qua kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kho\u00e1 k\u00edn. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, qua m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, trong t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u00dd \u201cIl Foglio<\/i>\u201d do Giuliano Ferrara \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Queriniana mua tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 in th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef k\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd sau nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 ca t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 h\u00f4m 21 th\u00e1ng Hai, l\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac hai ng\u00e0y m\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00f4m qua, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7 – m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ed7 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 – t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng y Kasper, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1m \u01a1n ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u xa, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac trong th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nghi\u00eam t\u00fac th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00edch th\u00fa. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh Inhatio \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u201csensus Ecclesiae – c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i,\u201d t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho M\u1eb9 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u2013 xin l\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng \u2013 nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc\u2019. C\u00e1m \u01a1n ng\u00e0i, c\u00e1m \u01a1n<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n Trong b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, Kasper n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u201cch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i<\/i>\u201d b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.<\/i>\u201d Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng y, \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u201cl\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129<\/i>\u201d th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh Kasper coi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh h\u01a1n ph\u00e2n n\u1eefa b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e2u hai ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 trang www.chiesa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong hai b\u00e0i, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Kasper ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu rao gi\u1ea3ng.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi nay, Kasper cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cl\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang c\u1ee7a \u2018hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng\u2019, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1ec1 t\u1eadn c\u0103n nguy\u00ean, t\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng \u2013 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3ng y tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn – \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u2013 sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n _________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec4 NG\u01af\u1edcI LY D\u1eca V\u00c0 T\u00c1I H\u00d4N<\/b><\/p>\n B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Walter Kasper<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [\u2026] Ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh b\u00ed t\u00edch, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u2013 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u2013 xem x\u00e9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 gai g\u00f3c. [\u2026] Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ? Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. T\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n trong l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu kia \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng do t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. T\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c do \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf hay th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n. [\u2026] V\u1eady v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh trong k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u00e1i h\u00f4n trong m\u1ed9t h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. [\u2026]<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eeba qua. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 , v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft hay t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh xem ra ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn l\u00fd mang t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u1eeda. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khai tri\u1ec3n s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng? [\u2026]<\/p>\n T\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o hai t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 d\u0129. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00ccNH HU\u1ed0NG TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T<\/p>\n T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u201cFamiliaris Consortio<\/i>\u201d kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 quan x\u00e1c t\u00edn theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1. [\u2026] Theo gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c to\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u201cjure divino – th\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt<\/i>,\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trao c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ea5y cho m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n x\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i hay \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n h\u00f4m 24 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m 2014, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc trong To\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ea9m Roma. Trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau. [\u2026] Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e0ng sau nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng \u00e1n, ch\u00fang ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 chung chung, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1n l\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai. [\u2026] V\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u1ea7n th\u1ea9m cung th\u1ee9 hai hay th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y tr\u00ean t\u1edd, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00ccNH HU\u1ed0NG TH\u1ee8 HAI<\/p>\n C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng nguy hi\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ly d\u1ecb. [\u2026] V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i suy x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, r\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0n g\u1eafn, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai trong m\u1ed9t h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994, b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tri, \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Milan n\u0103m 2012 – r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecbu l\u1ec5 trong Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang. [\u2026]<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kyt\u00f4. [\u2026] V\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 trong b\u00ed t\u00edch? [\u2026] V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch. V\u1eady c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0: Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u1ecdi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? Ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng?<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi s\u01a1 khai \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m ra kh\u1ecfi nan \u0111\u1ec1, m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Joseph Ratzinger \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972. […] Trong c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed1 lu\u1eadt theo t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c Kyt\u00f4 h\u1eefu n\u00e0o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111ang c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i [\u2026] c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5.[\u2026]<\/p>\n C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc khe l\u1eabn ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u00fap cho b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo trong v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi?<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n: 1. n\u1ebfu th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 sa ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, 2. n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thong dong kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, 3. n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y, 4. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, 5. n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ao \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u1edf trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi, trong cu\u1ed9c \u201cmetanoia- s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi<\/i>\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5?<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 n\u00e0y h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chung. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho cho \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 sao? Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, khi con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y cha m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa? T\u1eadp t\u1ee5c l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh n\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1ecf ra ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 sao? [\u2026]<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eacP T\u1ee4C TRONG GI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I S\u01a0 KHAI<\/p>\n Theo T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gian d\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0103n \u1edf t\u1ef1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kyt\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i b\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh. [\u2026] C\u00f3 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed li\u00ean h\u1ec7, v\u00e0 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 G. Cereti, trong cu\u1ed1n “Divorzio, nuove nozze e penitenza nella Chiesa primitiva,” Bologna 1977, 2013, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c H. Crouzel, v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n “L\u2019Eglise primitive face au divorce,” Paris 1971, v\u00e0 J. Ratzinger [\u2026] n\u0103m 1972, in l\u1ea1i trong t\u1edd “L’Osservatore Romano” s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai, t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qua c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 do t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tha th\u1ee9, khoan dung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e1.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n 8 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nicaea (325) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng khe kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Novatian. Lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 do t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Origen minh nhi\u00ean b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn. \u00d4ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh cho r\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nghi\u00e3 l\u00fd. Th\u00e1nh Basili\u00f4 C\u1ea3, Th\u00e1nh Gr\u00eagory th\u00e0nh Nazianzus v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd<\/i>\u201d v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t<\/i>.\u201d Trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Latinh, qua th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9. V\u00ec th\u1ebf xem ra ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n C\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sau n\u00e0y, trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, qua c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 [\u2026] \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Luther, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. [\u2026]<\/p>\n T\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n gi\u1eef, c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc oikonomia <\/i>c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd). Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng lu\u1eadt Byzantine, h\u1ecd \u0111i xa h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tha th\u1ee9, khoan dung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e1, m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ly d\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u1ec3 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ly d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng, theo \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u00e0 Ph\u00ear\u00f4, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ly d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n thi\u1ebfu m\u00f4 th\u1ec3; Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ecb lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t sinh r\u1ea5t tr\u1ec5 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Joseph Ratzinger g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Basili\u00f4 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y hay kia, v\u00ec ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng tranh c\u00e3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00e2m .<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n _________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n b\u1ea3n v\u0103n b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Kasper, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00f4m M\u1ed3ng M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng Ba cho to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean t\u1edd \u201cIl Foglio<\/i>“:<\/p>\n > “In questo anno internazionale della famiglia\u2026”<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hai b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean trang www.chiesa b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh s\u1eed ra sao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Kasper trong b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n > When the Church of Rome Forgave Second Marriages<\/strong><\/a> (31.1.2014) __________<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Kasper, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng y Gerhard L. M\u00fcller, b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1edd “L’Osservatore Romano<\/i>” s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2013:<\/p>\n > On the indissolubility of marriage and the debate concerning the civilly remarried<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kasper thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129, \u0111\u1ee9c Bergoglio t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350729?eng=y B\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng-c\u00f2n-l\u00e0-b\u00ed-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng khai m\u1ea1c m\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb h\u1ed9i b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3059"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3059"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3060,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3059\/revisions\/3060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n
\n> Synod at the Crossroads, on Second Marriages<\/strong><\/a> (7.2.2014)
\n <\/p>\n