\u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng <\/b><\/p>\n
B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister<\/i><\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350837?eng=y<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ckh\u00e1m ph\u00e1\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Jorge Mario Bergoglio. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y v\u1eabn t\u1eebng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. H\u1ed3ng y Giacomo Biffi c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1i sao, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u00e1nh Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4 <\/i><\/p>\n <\/p>\n ROMA \u2013 Ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u0103m 2014 \u2013 Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Gioan Phal\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb, c\u00f3 Giacomo Biffi, 86 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Milan, h\u1ed3ng y v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Bologna t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1984 \u0111\u1ebfn 2003.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Karol Wojtyla nh\u1edd ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng linh thao \u0111\u1ea7u M\u00f9a Chay cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong gi\u00e1o trri\u1ec1u Roma.<\/p>\n Trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, Biffi \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, sau kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch do nh\u00e0 Cantagalli xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, m\u1edbi b\u00e0y b\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \u201ckh\u00f4n ngoan mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/i>\u201d (Eph 3:10): m\u1ed9t tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb th\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Eph\u00eas\u00f4, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m nhan \u0111\u1ec1 cho cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n Qua m\u1ed9t v\u0103n phong r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong su\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ee9c Biffi k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u201cvi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/i>\u201d \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang g\u00e2y tranh lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u201cv\u1eeba th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u1eeba t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/i>\u201d, hay \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m \u1edf tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u201ckh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kim gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee9c Biffi ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u1eb7p s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i-tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4, v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh quan th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Milan, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i cho th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u00e1nh Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1i \u201cfelix culpa – t\u1ed9i h\u1ed3ng ph\u00fac<\/i>\u201d Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e1t ca t\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e0i \u201cExultet- M\u1eebng vui l\u00ean<\/i>\u201d \u0111\u00eam V\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh.<\/p>\n T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m th\u00e2m s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. M\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t, khi suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 \u201cngh\u0129 ng\u01a1i\u201d<\/i> sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u201cNg\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t sinh linh m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha t\u1ed9i cho<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n ___________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1ed8I V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C THA T\u1ed8I TRONG CH\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u00ccNH C\u1ee6A THI\u00caN CH\u00daA <\/b><\/p>\n b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Giacomo Biffi<\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i mang t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ngay t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, h\u1ea7u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 n\u00e9t ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i trong \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn, khi mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. L\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u00fang ta trong Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, \u201c\u00edch l\u1ee3i<\/i>\u201d thi\u00eang li\u00eang l\u00e0, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ra \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 mua s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c, qua \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. V\u00ec t\u00f4i, Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. V\u00f4 t\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i n\u00ean khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>\u201d ( De Jacob et vita beata, I, 21).<\/p>\n \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebft Adam s\u1ebd sa ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c suy s\u1ee5p h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi!<\/i>\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam trong b\u00e0i Exultet [L\u1ec5 V\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh]\u201d \u201c\u00d4i t\u1ed9i h\u1ed3ng ph\u00fac\u2026<\/i>\u201d ( Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh V\u1ecbnh 39, 20).<\/p>\n \u201cCh\u00fang ta ai ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00fac h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/i>\u201d ( Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh V\u1ecbnh 37, 47).<\/p>\n \u201cQu\u1ea3 v\u1eady s\u1ef1 \u00e1c c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i trong m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ef1 \u00e1c len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o trong l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh do \u00fd ch\u00ed quan ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/i>\u201d (L\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n T\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a David, 7).<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang n\u1ee3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c con nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n mang n\u1ee3 v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean con. Ch\u00fang ta sinh ra c\u0169ng s\u1ebd v\u00f4 \u00edch n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ebft \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c<\/i>.\u201d M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u0103n trong b\u00e0i Exultet: \u201cNihil enim nasci profuit nisi redimi profuisset- V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c<\/i>” (In Lucam II, 41).<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ed7i ph\u1ea1m sinh l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o cho l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta<\/i>\u201d (V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef , 104)<\/p>\n \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh Adam kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9i<\/i>\u201d (V\u1ec1 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, 47).<\/p>\n Tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nho nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi th\u00e1nh Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y (\u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa) thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u00e0i h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n “Gratias ago Domino Deo nostro, qui huiusmodi opus fecit, in quo requiesceret. Fecit caelum, non lego quod requieverit, fecit terram, non lego quod requieverit, fecit solem et lunam et stellas, nec ibi lego quod requieverit, sed lego quod fecerit hominem et tunc requieverit habens cui peccata dimitteret<\/i>.”<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ng\u01a1i. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 ng\u01a1i, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 ng\u01a1i, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tinh t\u00fa, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 ng\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 ng\u01a1i, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho.<\/i>\u201d (Suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, Hexameron, IX, 76).<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, theo th\u00e1nh Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng M\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, hay \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 ng\u01a1i chung cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4 trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00faa b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00e0 cao s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n N\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 theo nghi l\u1ec5 Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4 xem ra l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 S\u00e1ng L\u1eadp, khi m\u1ed9t Kinh Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ee5ng nghi l\u1ec5 \u1ea5y c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNg\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ch\u00fang con, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh ch\u00fang con, khi ban cho ch\u00fang con m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n c\u00e1c n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang con, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t bao la h\u01a1n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u00fang con. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1edd t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u0169ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang con v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh<\/i>\u201d( Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt XVI th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean).<\/p>\n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao l\u00f2ng Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng \u0111i sau t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u00fang th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa lan to\u1ea3 kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u0129nh c\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a trong v\u00f4 v\u00e0n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u00e9t ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con Nh\u1eadpTh\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 huynh tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4t \u0111o\u00e0n l\u0169 anh em, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi ki\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i khi tha th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201ctr\u00ean tr\u1eddi h\u00e2n hoan vui s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i<\/i>\u201d (Lc 15:7).<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t trung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng<\/i>\u201d g\u00e0n d\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i) l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng uy d\u0169ng h\u01a1n n\u01a1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha, \u0111\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang ta, th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 l\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u00e0o ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111au l\u00f2ng khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong t\u00ednh nh\u1ecf nhen c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eadn ra t\u00ednh nh\u1ecf nhen c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau m\u1eddi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ee3c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c t\u00f4i: t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u00e0 ch\u00ecm ng\u1eadp b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh \u00dd Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i vui s\u01b0\u1edbng cay \u0111\u1eafng khi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t trung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sao nh\u00e3ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i , nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb xung l\u1ef1c m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng Cha th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n _________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n G. Biffi, “La multiforme sapienza di Dio. Esercizi spirituali con Giovanni Paolo II”, Cantagalli, Siena, 2014, pp. 232, euro 14,00.<\/strong><\/a> __________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1ec1 h\u1ed3ng y Giacomo Biffi tr\u00ean trang www.chiesa<\/i>, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n > Cardinal Biffi Breaks Another Taboo. On Dossetti<\/strong><\/a> (3.1.2011)<\/p>\n > The Inconvenient Memoirs of Cardinal Biffi<\/strong><\/a> (16.11.2010)<\/p>\n > Ambrosian Rite. Cardinal Biffi’s Ax Falls on New Lectionary<\/strong><\/a> (1.2.2010)<\/p>\n > Before the Last Conclave: “What I Told the Future Pope”<\/strong><\/a> (26.10.2007)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350837?eng=y Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ckh\u00e1m ph\u00e1\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Jorge Mario Bergoglio. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y v\u1eabn t\u1eebng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. H\u1ed3ng y Giacomo Biffi c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1i sao, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00edch … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3222"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3222"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3223,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3222\/revisions\/3223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n <\/p>\n