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<\/p>\nB\u00f2 G\u1ea7y \u1edf Nh\u1eadt, B\u00f2 B\u00e9o \u1edf Nam H\u00e0n. <\/b><\/p>\n
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B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister<\/i><\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350817?eng=y<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4 c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng. L\u00fd do c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, khi cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111ang t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n. <\/i><\/p>\n <\/p>\n ROMA \u2013 Ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u0103m 2014 \u2013 Hai chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du s\u1eafp t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c1 ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ebfn Nam H\u00e0n gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Sri Lanka v\u00e0 Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang sang n\u0103m.<\/p>\n \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ee9c Jorge Mario Bergoglio t\u1eebng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb. Hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb d\u00f2ng T\u00ean kh\u00e1c t\u1eebng l\u00e0m, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t. Hai trong ba v\u1ecb b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng T\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y: Pedro Arrupe v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m, Adolfo Nicol\u00e1s. M\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng, Giuseppe Pittau, \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc d\u00f2ng T\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Tokyo, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sophia.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb d\u00f2ng T\u00ean l\u1eaby l\u1eebng n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5 ra bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp bao nhi\u00eau v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c 0.35 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n Trong khi t\u1ea1i Nam h\u00e0n, s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hoi t\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Nh\u1eadt cho b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eafp t\u1edbi \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i m\u1edbi v\u1eeba \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean trang www.chiesa<\/i> \u2013 cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m sao s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m x\u1ee9 Ph\u00f9 Tang ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng khi so s\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 Nam h\u00e0n, v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn hay c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u00f3n Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn sau \u0111\u00e2y do cha Piero Gheddo, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng, vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 Truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Milan. Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o n\u0103m 1990 \u201cRedemptoris Missio<\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n ___________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1ea0I SAO NG\u01af\u1edcI \u0110\u1ea0I H\u00c0N TR\u1ede L\u1ea0I V\u1edaI \u0110\u1ee8C KYT\u00d4, <\/p>\n B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Piero Gheddo<\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u00e0n c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt, g\u1ea7n n\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Xavier \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1549, s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i gia nh\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 440 ng\u00e0n v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 128 tri\u1ec7u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 0.35 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, trong khi s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tin l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n, n\u01a1i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o du nh\u1eadp qua v\u00e0i gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 18, nay c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 5.3 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong s\u1ed1 50 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, h\u01a1n 10 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tin L\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 8 tri\u1ec7u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eebng 17 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Ban \u0111\u00eam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Seoul nom gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c tin Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Nam H\u00e0n l\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng tay \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9c tin. T\u1ea1i Nam H\u00e0n, Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u1eebng n\u1eefa s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nam H\u00e0n l\u00e0 Kyt\u00f4 h\u1eefu, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Kim \u0110\u1ea1i Trung (1925-2009), kh\u00f4i nguy\u00ean gi\u1ea3i Nobel Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i hai b\u00ean Nam B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i sao s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i \u00edt \u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? L\u00fd do thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a- t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o, d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n linh ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 ai bi\u1ebft \u0111ang hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0129nh v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1eefa b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea7y t\u00f4i, gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. Theo lu\u00e2n l\u00fd Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vai tr\u00f2 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, d\u1ea1y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, khinh ch\u00ea c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, coi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mong mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1ea5y: H\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o, ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c, tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh. Trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y t\u00f4i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng chung b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong h\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong c\u00f4ng ty khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t cao. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai n\u1ea5y coi l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh hy sinh, l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3.<\/p>\n \u201c\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/i>,\u201d cha Alberto Di Bello, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1972, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u201c\u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qua \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n: c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1eafm m\u1edbi th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng chung. Cha Giampero Bruni, \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1973, \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i hay: \u201cN\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 quen tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m. Nh\u00f3m th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. R\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi li\u00ean h\u1ec7, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, xem c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u1ef1 do, hay b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u00e0m H\u00e0n l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Trong h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1eeba qua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn con s\u1ed1 Kyt\u00f4 h\u1eefu gia t\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960 cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2011, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 20 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 50 tri\u1ec7u, m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 1300 \u0111\u00f4la l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 23 500 \u0111\u00f4la, t\u00edn h\u1eefu Tin l\u00e0nh t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 2 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 100000 ( 0.5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 5 309 964 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (10.3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u00e0n.<\/p>\n M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, ch\u1eebng 130 \u0111\u1ebfn 140 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n mang d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi: C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9\u201d v\u00ec ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb9 Maria giang r\u1ed9ng hay tay m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i v\u00ec v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, c\u00f3 2193464 t\u00edn h\u1eefu, hay 41.5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, l\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi, trong khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 3095332, hay 58.5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, l\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 trong gi\u1edbi \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, trong gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia, sinh vi\u00ean, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. Khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Nam H\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng y Kim Sou-Hwang ( 1922-2009) t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c H\u00e1n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1968 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1998, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong kho\u1ea3n th\u1eddi gian cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a phe qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00e1nh to\u00e0 Myong-dong t\u1ea1i H\u00e1n Th\u00e0nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i. Phe qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00e1m x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m d\u00e0i h\u1ed3ng y Kim l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Nam H\u00e0n.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n b\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i h\u01a1n ba n\u0103m li\u1ec1n n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Nam B\u1eafc (1950-1953), chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh nhau t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1. Cha Giovanni Trisolini, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng Sal\u00eadi\u00eang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1959, \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986: \u201cKhi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n, kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n kinh kh\u1ee7ng. Qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb t\u01a1i t\u1ea3 sau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u00f4i kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 \u0111em th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nu\u00f4i h\u1ecd \u0111ang, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn l\u00e0, \u0111ang ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i. Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u00e0i nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Nam H\u00e0n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd, n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n. N\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n sinh quan c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed<\/i>(*), th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb Trung Hoa, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c nhanh ch\u00f3ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 cho Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ea1i Nam H\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc l\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ai c\u0169ng \u0111i h\u1ecdc. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960, Nam H\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980\u2019s, Nam H\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201ccon c\u1ecdp \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u<\/i>\u201d c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Singapore v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n, Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c thu h\u00fat m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, so v\u1edbi Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u00edt l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u0103m l\u00fd do:<\/p>\n 1) Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hai ph\u00e1i. Trong Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 nam gi\u1edbi. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho ch\u1ed3ng, con g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 phu n\u1eef th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed g\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n 2) T\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Tin L\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1edd h\u1ecd d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1961 v\u00e0 1987. Tuy nhi\u00ean Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n, y nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Phi, n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1, m\u00e0 qua nh\u1eefng \u201ccu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng hoa,<\/i>\u201d ti\u00ean v\u00e0n l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u1edd c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n 3) Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eefu v\u1ecb, trong khi th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn mang t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u00edn h\u1eefu m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng toan t\u00ednh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u chu\u00e0 chi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u sinh ho\u1ea1t theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n 4) T\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Tin L\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u2013 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 12 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc – \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1edfi con h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo Kinh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n 5) Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Nam H\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cNam h\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 \u0111i sau Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 20 n\u0103m<\/i>\u201d). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Kinh Th\u00e1nh – Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4. Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u00eac c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u cha Vincent Ri n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n v\u00f9a r\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 cha gi\u00e1m h\u1ecdc ban th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Kwangju (Quang Ch\u00e2u): \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u00e0n h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n t\u1ecf ra m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o: c\u1ea3 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean, gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00e0i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u1eb1m ngay trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay, \u00edt ra t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Karol Wojtyla v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cc\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1<\/i>\u201d l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986, \u0110\u1ee9c \u00d4ng Simon E. Chen \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n \u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o coi nh\u1eb9. \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XI g\u1eedi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 tu s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Hoa. \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII g\u1eedi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d; v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u2018Fidei Donum\u2019 ng\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn Phi Ch\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII v\u00e0 Phal\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 L\u1ee5c th\u00fac b\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn Phi Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh. Trong khi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 n\u1eef tu \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950\u2019s h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n. <\/i><\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra khi \u0111\u1ee9c Gioan Phal\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi s\u1eefng s\u1edd v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u01a1n g\u1ecdi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u1eady m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970\u2019s, v\u00e0 sau cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. So v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ee9c Kyt\u00f4 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc H\u00e0n ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1eafc h\u1eb3n. Tin t\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n > Korea, Kim jong-un unleashes crackdown on Christianity<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc H\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c B\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ea5t t\u00edch trong cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n > Vatican Diary \/ The first saint of North Korea<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch<\/b><\/p>\n (*) Ch\u1ee3t ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7n Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 x\u00fay thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" B\u00f2 G\u1ea7y \u1edf Nh\u1eadt, B\u00f2 B\u00e9o \u1edf Nam H\u00e0n. B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350817?eng=y T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4 c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng. L\u00fd do c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, khi cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111ang … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3226"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3226"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3228,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3226\/revisions\/3228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nC\u00d2N NG\u01af\u1edcI NH\u1eacT L\u1ea0I KH\u00d4NG.<\/b><\/p>\n