![\"\"](\"http:\/\/data.kataweb.it\/kpmimages\/kpm3\/misc\/chiesa\/2014\/07\/18\/jpg_1350848.jpg\")
\u00a0<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 n\u00f3i, Scalfari ghi l\u1ea1i, <\/b>Brandm\u00fcller<\/b> ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c.<\/b><\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister<\/i><\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350847?eng=y<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, v\u1ecb h\u1ed3ng y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n gi\u00e1o s\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i: ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n gi\u00e1o s\u0129 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao. <\/i><\/p>\n <\/p>\n ROMA \u2013 Ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea9y n\u0103m 2014 \u2013 \u201cC\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 M\u01b0\u1eddi, 900 n\u0103m sau khi Ch\u00faa ch\u1ebft. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra ch\u00fang<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho Eugenio Scalfari v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u0129, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1edd \u201cla Republica<\/i>,\u201d t\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u00e0m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u00dd, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u00f4m 13 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n Trong c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a cha Federico Lombardi, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed To\u00e0 th\u00e1nh, minh \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu x\u00e9t chung ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha v\u00e0 Scalfari, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1edd \u201cRepublica\u201d ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i, r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang r\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i, trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, cha Lombardi nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i li\u00ean quan s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n gi\u00e1o s\u0129, \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd r\u1ea5t khinh su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, theo \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 M\u01b0\u1eddi, 900 n\u0103m sau khi Ch\u00faa ch\u1ebft<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n M\u00f4t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb h\u1ed3ng y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, Walter Brandm\u00fcller, h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y Ban Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 qua m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1edd \u201cIl Foglio<\/i>\u201d, s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea9y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1eefa Scalfari v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd \u201cLa Republica<\/i>\u201d s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y M\u1ed3ng M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2013, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi trang m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Vatican, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u1edbi v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00edch th\u00e2n Scalfari c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ch\u00fa, \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m theo b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u00f4ng g\u1eedi cho \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng – b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 Trong ti\u1ec3u ch\u00fa n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n \u201cXin ng\u00e0i nh\u1edb cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i g\u00e1n cho ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ai<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n V\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa Scalfari v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cbi\u00ean t\u1eadp<\/i>\u201d l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Vatrican.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng sau l\u1ea7n tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y, x\u1ea3y ra h\u00f4m m\u1ed3ng M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng B\u1ea9y v\u1eeba qua, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p Scalfari \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo \u00fd \u00f4ng ta, n\u00ean m\u1edbi ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n ____________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n LINH M\u1ee4C CH\u00daNG T\u00d4I \u0110\u1ed8C TH\u00c2N NH\u01af CH\u00daA KYT\u00d4<\/b><\/p>\n b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Walter Brandm\u00fcller<\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d4ng Scalfari th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n M\u0103c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea9y n\u0103m 2014, v\u00e0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb vi\u00ean gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vatican ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u201cm\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u00e0<\/i>\u201d \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o s\u1eed h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng 900 n\u0103m sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4. M\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ph\u00fac \u00e2m theo th\u00e1nh M\u00e1tth\u00eau, M\u00e1tc\u00f4 v\u00e0 Luca \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n M\u00e1tth\u00eau vi\u1ebft (19:29): \u201cV\u00e0 ph\u00e0m ai b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, anh em, ch\u1ecb em, cha m\u1eb9, con c\u00e1i hay ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ec danh Th\u1ea7y, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu l\u00e0m gia nghi\u1ec7p<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Matc\u00f4 vi\u1ebft (10:29) c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf : \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e1p: “Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o th\u1eadt anh em: Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ai b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, anh em, ch\u1ecb em, m\u1eb9 cha, con c\u00e1i hay ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ec Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 v\u00ec Tin M\u1eebng, m\u00e0 ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, anh em, ch\u1ecb em, m\u1eb9, con hay ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n Luca (18:29 tt) c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 h\u01a1n : \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p: “Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o th\u1eadt anh em: ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ai b\u1ecf nh\u00e0, b\u1ecf v\u1ee3, anh em, cha m\u1eb9 hay con c\u00e1i v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i sai \u0111i rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 khi th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1t ly n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho, n\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a ban m\u1ed9t \u201cph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng<\/i>\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1eadu h\u0129nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1<\/i>\u201d ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi xong vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Tin M\u1eebng, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c san \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 40 v\u00e0 70 C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i g\u00e1n cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Q\u1ee7a v\u1eady, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ai t\u1eebng tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng theo l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1nh Phal\u00f4 c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i g\u00ec, khi trong th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Corint\u00f4 (9:1.4-6), ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do \u01b0? T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u01b0? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta sao? Anh em kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong Ch\u00faa sao? \u2026 Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111em theo m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb em t\u00edn h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c anh em c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng K\u00ea-pha? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00f4i v\u00e0 anh Ba-na-ba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/i>\u201d C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 \u0111em theo c\u00e1c \u201cb\u00e0 x\u00e3<\/i>\u201d?<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ed5 n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd v\u1ea3 v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo. T\u1eeb Hy l\u1ea1p d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u201cadelph\u00e9n gyna\u00ecka<\/i>,\u201d c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a. \u201cAdelphe<\/i>\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ecb\/em<\/i>. V\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ecb\/em trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn h\u1eefu Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, trong khi t\u1eeb \u201cgyne<\/i>\u201d \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 – m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chung chung – m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3<\/i>. N\u00f3i t\u1eaft, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111em c\u00e1c \u201cb\u00e0 x\u00e3<\/i>\u201d \u0111i theo. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t \u201cadelphe<\/i>\u201d l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc ri\u00eang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb em, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Kyt\u00f4 h\u1eefu. C\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0 v\u1ee3, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00e2m theo th\u00e1nh Luca gi\u00fap soi s\u00e1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y: \u201cc\u00f3 Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eeb qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Maria g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Maria M\u00e1c\u0111ala, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3y qu\u1ef7, b\u00e0 Gioanna, v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng Khuda qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vua H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea, b\u00e0 Susanna v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c b\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/i>.\u201d T\u1eeb thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 suy di\u1ec5n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng xin l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tha thi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n hay s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Phaol\u00f4 ( 1Co 7:29 tt): \u201cTh\u01b0a anh em, t\u00f4i xin n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh em \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: th\u1eddi gian ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n bao l\u00e2u. V\u1eady t\u1eeb nay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/i>\u201d. V\u00e0: \u201c\u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 th\u00ec chuy\u00ean lo vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00faa: h\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 th\u00ec lo l\u1eafng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi: h\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng v\u1ee3, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb chia \u0111\u00f4i.<\/i>\u201d R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Phalol\u00f4 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng theo l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng Phaol\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, c\u00e1c th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Tim\u00f4th\u00ea v\u00e0 Tit\u00f4, c\u00e1c \u201cth\u01b0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/i>,\u201d th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. M\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, trong th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u1eedi Tim\u00f4th\u00ea (3:2) m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u0111i d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cV\u1eady gi\u00e1m qu\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3<\/i>,\u201d V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 Hy ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cV\u1eady gi\u00e1m qu\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ee3 <\/i>(v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3), ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c.<\/i>\u201d V\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y trong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Tit\u00f4: \u201cK\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c <\/i>(c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c hay gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c) ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ee3.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c hay m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c t\u00e1i h\u00f4n sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft (tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 hai \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ee3), m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u1ee9c. V\u00ec ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng go\u00e1 v\u1ee3 m\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng l\u1eafm, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do l\u00e0, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c hay linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n g\u1eafn b\u00f3.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eacP T\u1ee4C GI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I TH\u1edcI H\u1eacU T\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2<\/p>\n V\u1eady h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n cho ph\u00e9p linh m\u1ee5c hay gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i. C\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecdng tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m nguy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 t\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c gia trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 Clement\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Alexandria, v\u00e0 Tertullian\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc Phi, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 2 th\u1ee9 3 sau Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c n\u01a1i c\u00e1c Kyt\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, b\u1ea3n \u201cT\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5<\/i>\u201d ngu\u1ef5 th\u01b0 , \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u00ean \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n trong b\u1ea3n \u201cDidascalia- Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd<\/i>\u201d g\u1ed1c Syria n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cV\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n phong, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 xem coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/i>\u201d Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ee9 danh Origen \u1edf th\u00e0nh Alexandria (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3) c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c; m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc qua nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. V\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng ra \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n LU\u1eacT \u0110\u1ed8C TH\u00c2N \u0110\u1ea6U TI\u00caN<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i Elvira n\u0103m 305-306 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n 33, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, linh m\u1ee5c, ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u0169ng c\u1ea5m h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 con c\u00e1i. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng L\u00ea\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 450 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u201cnh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhau,<\/i>\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u1eedi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n C\u00f4rint\u00f4 (7:29).<\/p>\n C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n.Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo s\u00e1t m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u1ecbnh l\u00fac suy theo d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n Gregorian\u00f4. V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n r\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u2013 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 b\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Altmann \u1edf Passau ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb uy hi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp \u1edf Paris, v\u1ecb tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n Walter v\u00f9ng Pontoise \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1nh cho v\u00e0 b\u1eaft b\u1ecf t\u00f9. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf r\u1ed9.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u suy \u0111\u1ed3i trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, trong khi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 chu \u0111\u00e1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00c1C V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 C\u1ee6A GI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I \u0110\u00d4NG PH\u01af\u01a0NG<\/p>\n Hai v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf. V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Byzantine v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c nghi l\u1ec5 \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Gi\u00e1p h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tu s\u0129, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp gia \u0111inh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ra l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i LaTinh b\u00ean T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, ch\u00ednh b\u00ean \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1g m\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp ra do C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 691, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cQuinisextum<\/i>\u201d hay \u201cTrullanum<\/i>\u201d, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi m\u00e0 suy \u0111\u1ed3i v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Byzantine, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch l\u00eca ra kh\u1ecfi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n ra b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Ch\u00ednh l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 , 17, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khi nhi\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1ea1i Roma l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u1ea5y thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, khi h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n LU\u1eacT MI\u1ec4N TR\u1eea TRONG TH\u1edcI NAY<\/p>\n C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau lu\u1eadt mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n do gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng – b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII – ban cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 Tin L\u00e0nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Anh gi\u00e1o mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, theo \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u201cAngelicanorum Coetibus.<\/i>\u201d V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi nhu\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n danh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u1ea5y. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bao la, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt tr\u1eeb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n GIA S\u1ea2N PH\u1ea2I TU\u00c2N TH\u1ee6?<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt tr\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf c\u00e1i gia s\u1ea3n nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra xem x\u00e9t. V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m, \u00edt ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt trong h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m, lu\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y nay xem ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c trong nay mai. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ao \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c, n\u1ebfu suy x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch chi li, c\u00f3 \u00edt n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t suy ngh\u0129 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 khi cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi danh x\u01b0ng n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i kinh qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n danh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng , m\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c \u2013 qua n\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch th\u1ee5 l\u00e3nh \u2013 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y d\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a \u201cin persona Christi – trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4<\/i>\u201d, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u00fang l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c thu h\u00fat ph\u1ea7n \u01b0u t\u00fa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 trinh khi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n danh N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u00f4t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y: \u201cAi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng y Brandm\u00fcller, s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea9y, 2014:<\/p>\n > Il Foglio<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tr\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n v\u0103n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Eugenio Scalfari trong t\u1edd “la Repubblica<\/i>” s\u1ed1 Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt, ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea9y :<\/p>\n > Il papa: “Come Ges\u00f9 user\u00f2 il bastone contro i preti pedofili”<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n B\u00e0i minh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a cha Federico Lombardi:<\/p>\n > Nota sul colloquio tra il papa e Scalfari<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>\n V\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u1edd “la Repubblica<\/i>” h\u00f4m m\u1ed3ng M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2013:<\/p>\n > Even the Pope Critiques Himself. And Corrects Three Errors<\/strong><\/a> __________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chung chung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n gi\u00e1o s\u0129:<\/p>\n > Eunuchs for the Kingdom of Heaven. The Argument over Celibacy<\/strong><\/a> (28.5.2010) <\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 n\u00f3i, Scalfari ghi l\u1ea1i, Brandm\u00fcller ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c. \u00a0 B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350847?eng=y Trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, v\u1ecb h\u1ed3ng y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n gi\u00e1o s\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf, … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3236"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3236"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3237,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3236\/revisions\/3237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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