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<\/p>\nM\u00fcller: \u201cNh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y sai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
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B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister<\/i><\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350851?eng=y<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n cho ph\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3ng y Sebasti\u00e1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Sebasti\u00e1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ed3ng y Kasper. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 b\u00ean n\u00e0o? <\/i><\/p>\n <\/p>\n ROMA \u2013 Ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea9y n\u0103m 2014 \u2013 Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n d\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i \u00dd, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, h\u1ed3ng y Gerhard Ludwig M\u00fcller, b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khai tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u00f9a Thu v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd \u201cL’Osservatore Romano<\/i>\u201d t\u1eebng d\u1ea5y l\u00ean s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3:<\/p>\n > Divorced and Remarried. M\u00fcller Writes, Francis Dictates<\/strong><\/a> (23.10.2013)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 M\u00fcller ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0i v\u1ecb ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c m\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Hai n\u0103m nay, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 giao cho tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng y Walter Kasper<\/p>\n > Kasper Changes the Paradigm, Bergoglio Applauds<\/strong><\/a> (1.3.2014)<\/p>\n >Kasper thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129, \u0111\u1ee9c Bergoglio t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Kasper \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i trong c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn, t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ed3ng y Carlo Caffarra, Velasio De Paolis, Walter Brandm\u00fcller, v\u00e0 Thomas Collins.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Carlos Granados, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o – Biblioteca de Autores Cristianos<\/i>, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Madrid v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i. B\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ed3ng y duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n cho Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Trong l\u1eddi d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng y kh\u00e1c, Fernando Sebasti\u00e1n Aguilar, nguy\u00ean t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Pamplona, vi\u1ebft :<\/p>\n \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n R\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ec5. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00ean d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y nhau qua b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i, hay s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n trong h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kyt\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n coi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4 d\u00e0nh cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n H\u1ed3ng y Sebasti\u00e1n nh\u1eadn m\u0169 \u0111\u1ecf t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4. \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Kasper.<\/p>\n Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, h\u1ed3ng y M\u00fcller c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4, b\u1ebb cong ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn cho m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u201cm\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/i>\u201d h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cb\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn\u201d r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o \u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0o trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. T\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. Gi\u00e1o h\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Cha<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n V\u00e0:<\/p>\n \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u201cth\u00edch nghi\u201d th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i hoa tr\u00e1i n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng: Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i qua vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. \u0110\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m mang t\u00ednh ti\u00ean tri c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng- t\u00e1-t\u1eed-\u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t ti\u00ean tri h\u1eefng h\u1edd, qua chuy\u1ec7n th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1eb3n ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban cho<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u00e0i sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n d\u00e0nh cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, trong \u0111\u00f3 M\u00fcller c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4, kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cl\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/i>\u201d:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n CHI\u1ec0U K\u00cdCH \u0110\u00cdCH TH\u1ef0C C\u1ee6A L\u00d2NG CH\u00daA TH\u01af\u01a0NG X\u00d3T <\/b><\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ed3ng y Gerhard Ludwig M\u00fcller <\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u1ecfi<\/b>: M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ed1i c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a Kinh Th\u00e1nh, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 canh t\u00e2n. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i?<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1p<\/b>: Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u1eadp ra Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kyt\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trao ph\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c trung th\u00e0nh g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. T\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed7 v\u1ee1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u201ch\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/i>\u201d d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/i>\u201d , hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, sau \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/i>.\u201d Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u201ch\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/i>\u201d th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, hay khi cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, v\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1ed1i gi\u00e2y r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o g\u1ee1. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u0103n tr\u1edf do r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i<\/i>\u201d [\u201cng\u0103n tr\u1edf h\u00f4n h\u1ec7<\/i>\u201d]<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Joseph Ratzinger, h\u1ed3i \u1ea5y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng y, b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hai b\u00ean ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cl\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/i>\u201d trong nghi th\u1ee9c h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 l\u1edbn lao n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tin, K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 quan ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin minh nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n? D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, khi thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, d\u00f9 cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u201clibere et recte \u2013 trong t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/i>\u201d h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng, th\u00eam v\u00e0o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy t\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh nh\u01b0ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ngay \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i n\u00f3i ra r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafng cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n H<\/b>: V\u1eady n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, khi l\u1ea5y nhau, m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i, y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi l\u1ea5y nhau, l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh con \u0111\u1ebb c\u00e1i, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u? <\/i><\/p>\n \u0110:<\/b> \u0110\u1ee9c tin thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i minh \u0111\u1ecbnh cho r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch kh\u01a1i d\u1eady, v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee9c tin hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, Eugenio Corecco, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t sinh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00ed t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, khi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean: \u201cThi h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.<\/i>\u201d Corecco \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin minh nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n L\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n v\u0169 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n., c\u1ea3 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc qua n\u0103m th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea! \u0110\u00f4i khi, v\u00e0o l\u00fac giao k\u1ebft h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00edn n\u1eefu: nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t k\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u201csanatio ex posteriori – ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh h\u1eadu thi\u00ean<\/i>\u201d cho c\u00e1i thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o l\u00fac k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, khi ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i gi\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa: C\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H:<\/b> \u0110ang c\u00f3 b\u00e0n c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu \u201cl\u00e0m l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng h\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng Kyt\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ct\u1eaft l\u1ecbm.\u201d M\u1ed9t Kyt\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? <\/i><\/p>\n \u0110: <\/b>Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1i c\u1edb l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu \u201c\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft<\/i>.\u201d T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng hay ch\u00f3ng qua. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m ba \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u00edch: thi\u1ec7n \u00edch do l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu (\u201cbonum fidei \u2013 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh\u201d<\/i>), thi\u1ec7n \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00fang trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (\u201cbonum prolis \u2013 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f3 con c\u00f3 c\u00e1i<\/i>\u201d) v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00faa t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i h\u00f4n h\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed t\u00edch (\u201cbonum sacramenti- thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch<\/i>\u201d). V\u1eady cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cly th\u00e2n,<\/i>\u201d Kyt\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t giao \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai, bao l\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec m\u1ed1i h\u00f4n h\u1ec7, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t (\u201cres et sacramentum- th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9<\/i>\u201d) do c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, th\u00eam s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh ban ra.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H<\/b>: V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u00f2i ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u201c<\/i>l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t.\u201d C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00f2ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c<\/i>mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb\u201d kh\u1ecfi gi\u1eef lu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ? <\/i><\/p>\n \u0110:<\/b> N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf s\u00e1ch Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ly d\u1ecb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m Pharis\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng b\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb \u201cly d\u1ecb<\/i>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/i>\u201d (xem Mt 19:3-12). Ng\u00e0i k\u1ebft \u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m Pharis\u00eau kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, v\u00ec theo l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi li v\u1ec1 L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh M\u00f4se \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p ly d\u1ecb v\u1ee3. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa x\u00f3t d\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho ch\u00fang ta \u01a1n hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u00edn trung.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5y m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tha th\u1ee9 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0y \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Om x\u00f2m n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00eam ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng v\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i l\u00fd lu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i c\u1edb cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n b\u00ean d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch. L\u00fd do \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5, Ng\u00e0i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd, n\u00ean l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn sai l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a dung m\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, theo \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tha th\u1ee9. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi ban cho ta l\u00f2ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xin Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng<\/p>\n C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ngo\u00e0i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta che l\u1ea5p c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 coi nh\u1eb9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n danh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00e0i xin l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao, sau khi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1eefa<\/i>\u201d (Gioan 8:11). L\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi r\u0103n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, hay c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: Qua l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t bao la c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi r\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, h\u1ea7u t\u00e1i l\u1eadp trong ch\u00fang ta, sau cu\u1ed9c sa ng\u00e3, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Cha tr\u00ean Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H:<\/b> R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u01a1i l\u00ean m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/i><\/p>\n \u0110: <\/b>Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kyt\u00f4. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi anh em Tin L\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111i theo \u0111\u00fang truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi gi\u1eefa Kyt\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc. V\u1eady t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i b\u00ed t\u00edch b\u00e0n th\u1edd, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong vi\u00eac hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ai th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang mang tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang ra cho h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i gi\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m mang t\u00ednh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 hay tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n hay c\u00e1i c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n: B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i!<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ee3i \u00fd l\u00e0 n\u00ean d\u00e0nh c\u00e1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh R\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ec5 cho l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n. L\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m g\u00e2y b\u00e0n c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 \u201cl\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m,<\/i>\u201d \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u0103ng say t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Trong c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, tu\u00e2n theo gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u00edch cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n H:<\/b> \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u1ea3y sinh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00edch nghi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0o \u201c<\/i>th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.\u201d S\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111i theo hai ng\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110: <\/b>S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4, Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4 Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4 M\u1ee5c t\u1eed, hay t\u00e1ch bi\u00eat Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4 ra kh\u1ecfi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4. Ch\u00faa Kyt\u00f4 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ecdi Kyt\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 qua m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o: m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00edt chuy\u00ean gia. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kyt\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i qua tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn x\u00e9t theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1edb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra c\u1ee7a v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi: g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1n ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m y\u00ean \u1ed5n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y. S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ngu\u1ef5 thuy\u1ebft thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. S\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kyt\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tho\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch nguy hi\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ma qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n H:<\/b> \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu \u201c<\/i>b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi\u201d qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u00e1c h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110: <\/b>X\u00e9t trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c hay c\u00e1c th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c y\u00ean \u1ed5n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c. Trong v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ly d\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 trong b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i moi toan t\u00ednh th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, l\u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eb1m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn khi t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n, l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi khung c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ra, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t trung v\u1edbi L\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n ___________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n Gerhard Ludwig M\u00fcller, “The Hope of the Family”, Ignatius Press, 2014, pp. 90, $ 10.95.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c Joseph Ratzinger \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, m\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng y M\u00fcller nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ecb m\u1ec9 trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u1edf trang www.chiesa<\/i>:<\/p>\n > No Communion for Outlaws. But the Pope Is Studying Two Exceptions<\/strong><\/a> (5.12.2011)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u00fcller: \u201cNh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y sai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350851?eng=y B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n cho ph\u00e9p cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3ng y Sebasti\u00e1n \u1ee7ng … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3240"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3240"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3267,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3240\/revisions\/3267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}