{"id":3880,"date":"2015-10-28T08:50:35","date_gmt":"2015-10-28T15:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/?p=3880"},"modified":"2015-10-28T08:50:35","modified_gmt":"2015-10-28T15:50:35","slug":"hay-di-va-cung-hay-lam-nhu-vay-nguyen-duc-khang-sb63","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/?p=3880","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e3y \u0111i, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Khang sb63)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0H\u00e3y \u0111i, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e3y \u0111i, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/em>\u201d\u00a0(Lc 10:37)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha Nh\u00e2n H\u1eadu,<\/em> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con Hoang \u0110\u00e0ng<\/em> (Lc 15:11-32 ) n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, th\u00e1nh s\u1eed Luca c\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 Nh\u00e2n H\u1eadu (Lc 10:25-37).<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cnh\u00e2n h\u1eadu<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u qua d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u1ea9n nha \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n Hy L\u1ea1p, hay Latinh, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa hai h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a \u201cng\u1ed9<\/em>\u201d ra. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho v\u00e0i h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5y ch\u1eef \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111i, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d<\/strong> – \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u1f7b\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u1f7a \u03c0\u03bf\u1f77\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u1f77\u03c9\u03c2. – Vade, et tu fac similiter.\u201d ( Lc 10:37)\u00a0 trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 Nh\u00e2n H\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc …<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0o trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i sau l\u1eddi kinh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u201cche d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y<\/em>\u201d kh\u1ecfi \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan<\/em>\u201d (Lc 10:21).<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cth\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cth\u1eed th\u00e1ch Ch\u00faa – tentans illum – <\/em>\u1f10<\/em>\u03ba\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1<\/em>\u1f71<\/em>\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd<\/em> \u03b1<\/em>\u1f50<\/em>\u03c4<\/em>\u1f78<\/em>\u03bd<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u00ecn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cnh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y<\/em>\u201d, hay b\u1ecb \u201cche gi\u1ea5u<\/em>\u201d?<\/p>\n

Ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 khen c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u201cth\u1ea5y<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u201cnghe<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nghe. Trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u201cth\u1ea5y<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (c. 31: \u201ctr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d , c. 32: \u201cc\u0169ng th\u1ea5y<\/em>\u201d, c. 33: \u201cc\u0169ng th\u1ea5y<\/em>\u201d). Nh\u01b0ng ai trong ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u201cth\u1ea5y<\/em>\u201d n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t hai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1n sau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cth\u1ea5y<\/em>\u201d: Qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u201cnh\u00ecn<\/em>\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u201cth\u1ea5y<\/em>\u201d. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u201cth\u1ea5y<\/em>\u201d, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u201cth\u1ea5y<\/em>\u201d nh\u01b0 nhau. Hay c\u00f3 \u201cth\u1ea5y<\/em>\u201d m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u201cth\u1ea5y ra<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n

…v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n sau<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp sau thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong nh\u00e0 hai ch\u1ecb em Martha v\u00e0 Maria (Lc 10:38-42).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m<\/strong> g\u00ec?<\/em>\u201d (c. 25) V\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hai l\u1ea7n: \u201cH\u00e3y l\u00e0m<\/strong> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!\u201d<\/em>. C\u1ea3 hai c\u00e2u 28 v\u00e0 37 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u03c0\u03bf\u1f77\u03b5\u03b9 = l\u00e0m<\/em>, \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cl\u00e0m<\/em>\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt – l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen th\u01b0\u1edfng – c\u1ee7a Martha. Nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/em> b\u00e0n \u0103n, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1<\/em> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (hai t\u1eeb \u201c\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1\u03bd<\/em> – c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u1f73\u03c9<\/em> – l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u201d<\/em> d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u 40).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb hai thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p hai k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 lo toan ch\u0103m s\u00f3c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen t\u1ee5ng. C\u00f2n Maria l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec … kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111i ngay v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n v\u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt khai m\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt .<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Luca d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n v\u1eady n\u00e0y: \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1f76<\/em> (nomikos) – legisperitus<\/em>. Danh t\u1eeb Latinh n\u00e0y gh\u00e9p b\u1edfi hai t\u1eeb \u201clex, legis – l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201cperitus, a, um<\/em> \u2013 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o, r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, chuy\u00ean<\/em>) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt<\/em>, th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt<\/em>. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi k\u00fd l\u1ee5c \u201c\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c2 \u2013 scriba\u201d<\/em>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0 k\u00fd<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi ch\u00e9p<\/em>, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 lu\u1eadt<\/em>, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Do th\u00e1i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00edn l\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt<\/em>, m\u00e0 s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u00e0 do ng\u00f2i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Luca. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e2u 7:30: \u201cC\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pha-ri-s\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (Gioan T\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3)<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt<\/em> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a cho l\u1eafm trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c trong s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng Luca (11:45, 46, 52; 14:3).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt t\u1edbi h\u1ecfi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cki\u1ebfm chuy\u1ec7n<\/em>\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi hay l\u1eafng nghe Ch\u00faa gi\u1ea3ng. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cth\u1eed th\u00e1ch Ch\u00faa – tentans illum – \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f71\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd<\/em>\u201d (Lc 10:25).<\/p>\n

\u00c0 h\u00e1! \u201cth\u1eed th\u00e1ch Ch\u00faa\u201d ? M<\/em>\u1ea5y ch\u1eef n\u00e0y nghe \u201cquen quen\u201d !<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cth\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ma qu\u1ef7 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch Ch\u00faa: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i.\u201d<\/em> (Lc 4:12) .<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/em> Ch\u00faa ?<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng h\u1ecfi Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu : \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m gia nghi\u1ec7p?<\/em>\u201d ( Lc 10:25).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u00fd trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu suy ngh\u0129 cho th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng gia s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3? Chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn!<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1 h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nhau: “Trong Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft g\u00ec? \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em> ” [1<\/sup>]<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: \u201cTrong lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft g\u00ec?\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201c\u00d4ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb g\u1ed1c Hy l\u1ea1p \u201c\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u1f7d\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u2013 anaginosko<\/em>\u201d\u00a0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean to ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/em>\u201d, \u201cc\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe<\/em>\u201d. Nh\u01b0 khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadt to ti\u1ebfng cho c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Nagiar\u00e9th nghe (Lc 4:16).<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u201c\u00d4ng \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/em> hay \u201c\u00d4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d.<\/em> Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ra h\u00e0m \u00fd: \u201c\u00d4ng c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a n\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb Lu\u1eadt 6:5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i ngoan \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i hai l\u1ea7n: “Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng, h\u1ebft linh h\u1ed3n, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 h\u1ebft tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0: \u201cH\u00e3y y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng h\u1ebft d\u1ea1, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u01a1i<\/em>.\u201d (\u0110nl 6:5). Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam: \u201cv\u00e0 h\u1ebft tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u01a1i.\u201d \u00d4<\/em>ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u00edch t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch L\u00eavi 19:18, khuy\u00ean y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 y\u00eau ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh: \u201cV\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, trong th\u1eddi T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p chung th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t. Ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Gh\u00e9p hai c\u00e2u lu\u1eadt v\u00e0o v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n Tin M\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Mc 12:28-34 v\u00e0 Mt 22:34-40. Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n Tin M\u1eebng Matth\u00eau n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt (\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1f76<\/em> – legisperitus<\/em>)\u00a0 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u khen r\u1ea5t … ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng<\/em> (orthodox<\/em>!): “\u00d4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang l\u1eafm<\/em>.- \u00a0\u1f48\u03c1\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u1f77\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2!\u201d [2<\/sup>]<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u0111\u1ecdc<\/em>\u201d s\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadt c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u …kh\u00f4ng<\/em> ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng <\/em>ch\u00fat n\u00e0o: \u201cC\u1ee9 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng <\/em>– \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf<\/em> \u03c0\u03bf\u1f77\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b6\u1f75\u03c3\u1fc3<\/em>.\u201d [3<\/sup>]<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 \u201cl\u00e0m – thi h\u00e0nh- <\/em>\u201d l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady – y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn – s\u1ebd th\u1eeba k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/em> – nh\u01b0 Martha \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 – c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng sao?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 hai <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Xem ch\u1eebng nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cth\u1eeba k\u1ebf s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d , \u201cc\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 lu\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d, \u201chi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt<\/em>,\u201d l\u00e0 xong.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean \u00f4ng \u201cmu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u00fd<\/em>\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai: “Nh\u01b0ng ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?<\/em>” (Lc 10:29)<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u1eafm ch\u1ee9, Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2y m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i<\/em>.\u201d H\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i? Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap? V\u00e0 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap?<\/p>\n

Trong thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng \u1ede \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1eb1ng (Lc 6:20-49), Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 xo\u00e1 tan ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u00f9. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi b\u1ea1n-th\u00f9 \u1ea5y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i: “Nh\u01b0ng ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf, d\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho.<\/p>\n

Hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong> ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/strong> !<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y sau n\u00e0y, ng\u00e3 ng\u0169 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0: \u201cH\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2m n\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Khi \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 tho\u1ea1t ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i nang v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0m ng\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ai xa ai g\u1ea7n?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ecb trong t\u1eeb ng\u1eef Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n. Nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt h\u1ecfi: “Nh\u01b0ng ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn<\/strong> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?<\/em>“. [4<\/sup>]<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1m chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh: “Nh\u01b0ng ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn<\/strong> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?<\/em>” \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng ngh\u0129a, h\u1ea7u th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu khi ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n Hy l\u1ea1p m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, th\u1ea7y T\u01b0 t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y L\u00eavi, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb: \u201c\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u2013 antiparelthen<\/em>\u201d. [5<\/sup>]<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vulgata Latinh d\u00f9ng hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y t\u01b0 t\u1ebf: \u201csacerdos\u00a0 et viso illo praeterivit<\/em>.- Tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh qua b\u00ean kia m\u00e0 \u0111i<\/em>.\u201d [6<\/sup>]<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n th\u1ea7y Levi: \u201cet videret eum, pertransiit.- c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, c\u0169ng tr\u00e1nh qua b\u00ean kia m\u00e0 \u0111i.\u201d<\/em> [7<\/sup>]<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f9ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea7y t\u01b0 t\u1ebf tr\u00e1nh xa h\u01a1n, sang t\u1eadn ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e0ng xa c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2y m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u1ee7i<\/em>\u201d. C\u00f2n th\u1ea7y L\u00eavi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e1ch sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 \u0111i.[8<\/sup>]<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t x\u00fac c\u1ea3m n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ea5ng v\u1ecb v\u1ecdng trong d\u00e2n n\u00e0y ! H\u1ecd d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1 to n\u1eb1m ng\u00e1ng b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Xem x\u00e9t xong, r\u1ed3i n\u00e9 sang b\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111i [9<\/sup>].<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 th\u00ec sao?\u00a0 \u201cNh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-ma-ri kia \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1edbi ngang ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d(<\/em> Lc 10:33)<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 trong b\u1ea3n Vulgata linh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n: \u201cSamaritanus autem quidam iter faciens, venit secus eum: et videns eum, misericordia motus est<\/em>\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i cho s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft l\u00fd th\u00fa trong bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0i k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3<\/em> (quidam)\u201d-\u00a0 \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng-\u00a0 \u201citer faciens – c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>\u201d , \u201cvenit secus eum \u2013 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d \u2013 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh sang b\u00ean, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00e1nh xa sang b\u00ean kia \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh -, \u201cet\u00a0 videns eum \u2013 nom th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta<\/em>\u201d, \u201cmisericordia motus est \u2013 m\u1ee7i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d4i chao \u00f4i, th\u1eadt \u201c\u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1t g\u1ea1o\u201d<\/em> d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u201cmisericordia motus est \u2013 m\u1ee7i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Ai l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ai ?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc hai v\u1ecb kia.<\/p>\n

Ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00f5 n\u1eb1m l\u00f2ng m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u0103ng b\u00f3 cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng l\u1eeba cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, \u0111i b\u1ed9 theo sau, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u00edt chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “Nh\u01b0ng ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?<\/em>” h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 \u00f4ng ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e2n c\u1eadn<\/em> v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m quy chi\u1ebfu, h\u1ecfi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu: “Nh\u01b0ng ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?<\/em>” Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, tr\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quy chi\u1ebfu: \u201cV\u1eady theo \u00f4ng ngh\u0129, trong ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp<\/strong>?”<\/em> (Lc 10:36)<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ai x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t .<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 d\u00e0nh cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ecd, t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t h\u1ecd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho h\u1ecd n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u201cb\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t – poieo to eleo<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,\u00a0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. M\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u t\u00e2m: n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u da, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch: “M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia t\u1eeb Gi\u00earusalem xu\u1ed1ng Gi\u00eari-h\u00f4 <\/em>[10<\/sup>], d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp. Ch\u00fang l\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1eeb t\u1eed, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1eeda s\u1ed1ng n\u1eeda ch\u1ebft<\/em>\u201d (Lc 10:30).\u00a0 \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ebf b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea5n l\u1ed9t \u00f4ng, \u201cl\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh \u00f4ng nh\u1eeb t\u1eed, th\u1eeba s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u201c\u0111\u1ed1ng b\u1ea7y nh\u1ea7y\u201d\u00a0 n\u1eb1m b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, thu\u1ed9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o ! Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady, nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng? Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00ecnh. Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi? Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap \u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cch\u1ee9ng minh m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u00fd<\/em>\u201d, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt (Lc 10:29). \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n – \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03bd\u1f77\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 – splagchnizomai\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y: Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00e1nh sang b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n n\u1eb1m b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00eau danh ph\u1eadn th\u1ea7y T\u01b0 t\u1ebf, th\u1ea7y L\u00eavi, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o gi\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u00eau l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng – m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng – \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u1ebf. H\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e1m th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 Do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u00e0 h\u1ea3 h\u00ea khi g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ta, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi … Samaritan\u00f4, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi … Do th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tha h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1m th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 Do th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn hay nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau tu\u1ef3 theo c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi : T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 ?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: Ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1c Kyt\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/strong>. Thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o, vi\u1ec7n m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i, trung t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m hay cai nghi\u1ec7n, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 !<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sai l\u1ea7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>. H\u1ec5 c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 T\u01b0 t\u1ebf hay L\u00eavi, h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ! Ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i xem coi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra tay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng, l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf ra qua vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3,<\/strong> b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Luca, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y. N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0o cho bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch anh ta.\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc anh ta c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i hay kh\u00f4ng n\u1eefa !<\/p>\n

N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec anh ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.\u00a0 H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khi c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c, v\u1eadt l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
\nM\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra tay t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 <\/strong>! B\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n gi\u1eefa hai s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 th\u00e8m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu trong chuy\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 Do th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch m\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y T\u01b0 t\u1ebf, hay th\u1ea7y L\u00eavi trong chuy\u1ec7n, h\u1eb3n h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi … n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n !<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e2u nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 “H\u00e3y c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/em>” c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: “H\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n!”<\/em><\/p>\n

Scott trong cu\u1ed1n “Jesus, Symbol-Maker for the Kingdom” (Nxb Fortress Press, trang 29), tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y khi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cD\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 sau: \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu n\u1eb3m li\u1ec7t b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ta s\u0103n s\u00f3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1<\/strong><\/em>“.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng khai tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp: “\u00c2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, n\u1eb1m li\u1ec7t b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p b\u00e9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t. hay di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng.<\/em>” (s\u0111d, trang 31)<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i n\u00e0o qu\u00e1 h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u00ec d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u Do th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ed1ng h\u00e1ch v\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9 Samari \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111i t\u1eeb Galil\u00ea xu\u1ed1ng Giu\u0111\u00eaa , h\u1ecd th\u00e0 b\u0103ng qua s\u00f4ng Giodan, sang b\u00ean v\u00f9ng P\u00ear\u00eaa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i, r\u1ed3i l\u1ed9i qua s\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Gi\u00earicho, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ngang x\u1ee9 Samari.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, theo d\u00f2ng suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t cho th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 Do th\u00e1i, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n: Ai trong c\u00e1c \u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 s\u0103n s\u00f3c m\u00ecnh?<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 s\u0103n s\u00f3c m\u00ecnh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. C\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ec5n kh\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 ba mang d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u t\u1ea1p ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e1ng khinh kia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 mang l\u1ea1i \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00e1m th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 Do th\u00e1i h\u1eb3n kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t cho tr\u00f4i c\u00e1i m\u1ec9a mai n\u1ea7y<\/em>.” (Funk ,”Parables and Presence<\/em>“, Fortress Press,1982, trang 33)<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 Funk k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cd\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn trong hai c\u00e2u :<\/em><\/p>\n