{"id":4028,"date":"2016-09-19T02:16:54","date_gmt":"2016-09-19T09:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/?p=4028"},"modified":"2016-09-19T16:27:31","modified_gmt":"2016-09-19T23:27:31","slug":"thanh-giuse-thanh-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/?p=4028","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1nh Giuse (Thanh Minh)"},"content":{"rendered":"

TH\u00c1NH GIUSE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Giuse trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 51-58 sau CN, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau t\u00ean), nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn cha Ng\u00e0i. Tin M\u1eebng x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t, Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh M\u00e1c-c\u00f4, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Giuse. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong c\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh M\u00e1tthi\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Luca, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c sau n\u0103m 70 CN. Th\u00e1nh Luca g\u1ecdi cha c\u1ee7a Giuse l\u00e0 \u00c9li, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1nh M\u00e1tthi\u00eau g\u1ecdi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Jacob, nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 M\u00f4i-sen th\u1ee9 hai. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gia ph\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00f4n vinh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Messia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a vua David, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1ea1i B\u00ealem. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n gia ph\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh M\u00e1tthi\u00eau v\u00e0 Luca, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea5ng Messia sinh ra t\u1ea1i B\u00ea-lem ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb Nazaret. Trong TM Matthi\u00eau, th\u00e1nh Giuse, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i B\u00ea-lem, tu\u00e2n theo s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n sang Ai C\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb con \u1edf\u00a0 B\u00ea-lem, do Herode V\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i cai tr\u1ecb x\u1ee9 Giu-\u0111\u00eaa, ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u. M\u1ed9t khi Herode qua \u0111\u1eddi, thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 x\u1ee9 Galil\u00ea thay v\u00ec tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 B\u00ea-lem, v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u00e1nh Giuse \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 con tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 Nazaret v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong TM M\u00e1tthi\u00eau, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 M\u00f4i-sen, g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1eeb v\u1ecb vua \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 M\u00f4i-sen, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Giuse, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ai C\u1eadp, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Giuse trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc. Giuse n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha t\u00ean l\u00e0 Giacob, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai Giuse \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 quan tr\u1ecdng ti\u00ean b\u00e1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb. Trong TM th\u00e1nh Luca, Giuse \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Nazareth, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu sinh ra t\u1ea1i B\u00ea-lem v\u00ec Th\u00e1nh Giuse v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c\u00a0 Maria ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia ghi t\u00ean v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. B\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Luca kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, cu\u1ed9c S\u00e1t h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0i nhi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ai C\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh Giuse xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i vi\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd Gi\u00earusalem v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00ean 12 tu\u1ed5i. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Luca. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u1edbi v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i (c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u1ec1 “Cha ta,” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai cha m\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0o nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh Giuse c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0o trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e3m san s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00e0nh Nazareth, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, nghi ng\u1edd th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Trong TM th\u00e1nh M\u00e1c-c\u00f4, quy\u1ec3n Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 70 sau CN), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi Ch\u00faa\u00a0 Gi\u00easu “l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria” thay v\u00ec g\u1ecdi t\u00ean cha Ng\u00e0i. Trong Tin M\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp theo, Tin M\u1eebng Th\u00e1nh M\u00e1tthi\u00eau, d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb g\u1ecdi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 “con trai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c,” m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean cha Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t anh trai c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Giuse; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Luca, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “con trai c\u1ee7a Giuse,” v\u00e0 Luca kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 anh em n\u00e0o. Trong TM Luca, gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n t\u1ecf ra qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i trong M\u00e1c-c\u00f4 v\u00e0 Matthi\u00eau, gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb xem th\u01b0\u1eddng. Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ed n\u00e0o trong TM th\u00e1nh Gioan, nh\u01b0ng trong chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i ho\u00e0i nghi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn “Gi\u00easu con trai c\u1ee7a Giuse, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn cha v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y”.<\/p>\n

Giuse kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0110\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Cana v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 N\u1ea1n v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh tr\u00ean Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, theo t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Do Th\u00e1i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c thi h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, nh\u01b0ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu to\u00e0n b\u1edfi \u00f4ng Giuse Arimathea. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng giao ph\u00f3 m\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u00e1nh Gioan s\u0103n s\u00f3c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Giuse trong c\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. H\u00e3y xem b\u1ea3n s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Stt<\/td>\nBi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/td>\nMat-thi\u00eau<\/td>\nM\u00e1c-c\u00f4<\/td>\nLuca<\/td>\nGioan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\nTh\u00e1nh Giuse s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Nazareth<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\nLuca 2:4<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nGia ph\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Giuse<\/td>\nM\u00e1tthi\u00eau 1: 1-7<\/td>\n <\/td>\nLuca 3: 23<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nTh\u00e1nh Giuse \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria<\/td>\nM\u00e1tthi\u00eau: 1: 18<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nThi\u00ean th\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p Th\u00e1nh Giuse (gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t)<\/td>\nM\u00e1tthi\u00eau: 1: 20-21<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nTh\u00e1nh Giuse v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111i th\u00e0nh\u00a0 B\u00ealem<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\nLuca 2: 8-15<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nCh\u00faa Gi\u00easu gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/td>\nM\u00e1tthi\u00eau 1: 25<\/td>\n <\/td>\nLuca 2: 6-7<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nD\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn trong \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\nLuca 2: 22-24<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nThi\u00ean th\u1ea7n khuy\u00ean Giuse \u0111i tr\u1ed1n (gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 th\u1ee9 2)<\/td>\nM\u00e1tthi\u00eau 2: 13<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\nTr\u1ed1n sang Ai C\u1eadp<\/td>\nM\u00e1tthi\u00eau 2: 14-15<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nThi\u00ean th\u1ea7n khuy\u00ean Giuse tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Nazareth (gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 th\u1ee9 3)<\/td>\nM\u00e1tthi\u00eau 2: 19-20<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nGiuse v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Gia \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Nazareth<\/td>\nM\u00e1tthi\u00eau 2: 21-23<\/td>\n <\/td>\nLuca 2: 39<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nT\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\nLuca 2: 41-51<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\nTh\u00e1nh Gia Th\u1ea5t<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\nGioan 6 : 41-42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Giuse: ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh Nazar\u00e9t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n trong Tin M\u1eebng th\u00e1nh Matthi\u00eau 13;55 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tekton<\/em> v\u00e0 Tin m\u1eebng th\u00e1nh M\u00e1c-c\u00f4 6:3 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tekton<\/em>. Tekton<\/em> theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 “th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c” (carpenter), nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y; Th\u00e1nh Justin t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o (n\u0103m 165) \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u00e1ch bu\u1ed9c b\u00f2 c\u00e0y, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

John Dominic Crossan \u0111\u1eb7t tekton<\/em> trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong d\u00e2n c\u01b0, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0103n r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn tekton<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c kim lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c ghi l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3. Geza Vermes \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ‘th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c’ v\u00e0\u00a0 ‘con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c’ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u00e1ch Talmud Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Giuse nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ‘naggar<\/em>‘ (m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ch Torah.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Giuse, Nazareth l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft \u1edf Galil\u00ea, c\u00e1ch Th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh Gi\u00earusalem kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1eebng 65\u00a0km, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ngo\u00e0i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i. Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n do vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp theo sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 trong khu v\u1ef1c quanh l\u00e0ng, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 400. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tzippori ( Sepphoris c\u1ed5) kho\u1ea3ng 6 km, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m . Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi th\u00e1nh Giuse, Nazareth \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “quay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng” th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Hy L\u1ea1p h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 suy \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00e1nh Giuse v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t , nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i \u00fd x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t, tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c xem th\u00e1nh Giuse v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ed7, \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh C\u1ea3 Giuse, th\u00e1nh Quan Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ean c\u1ee7a Giuse \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n gia ph\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gia ph\u1ea3 trong Tin M\u1eebng Matthieu v\u00e0 Luca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3n gia ph\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Matthieu ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, theo lu\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Do Th\u00e1i, qua Th\u00e1nh Joseph; trong khi b\u1ea3n gia ph\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Luca ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i th\u00e2n th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 qua \u0110\u1ee9c Maria.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u00e1nh Giuse v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria thay \u0111\u1ed5i. L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Jerome, cho r\u1eb1ng Giuse l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Maria, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u201canh em\u201d c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 anh em h\u1ecd. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng Trinh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a\u00a0 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Giuse v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu H\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1nh Giuse l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gia Th\u1ea5t; v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con khi c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Gia th\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Francois de Laval.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Pio IX tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Th\u00e1nh Giuse l\u00e0 Quan th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0n v\u0169 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1870, Quan th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 do d\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Quan th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebft l\u00e0nh. T\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n trong “c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria” theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00edn h\u1eefu m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u01a1n ch\u1ebft l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 thai, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du l\u1ecbch, di c\u01b0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u00e1n nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i chung..<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Giuse c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 800 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nutritor Domini<\/em> (ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y\/b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 9, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14. Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Giuse trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Maria kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i s\u1ebd n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi trai tr\u1ebb, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15, Gerson \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Consideration sur Saint Joseph<\/em> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh Giuse t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Constance. N\u0103m 1889 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Leo XIII ban b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Quamquam Pluries<\/em>, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Giuse, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Quan th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Giuse h\u1ecdc, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc th\u00e1nh Giuse ( theology of Saint Joseph)<\/em>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c khoa th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. N\u0103m 1989, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Quamquam Pluries<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Redemptoris Custos<\/em>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf ( Guardian of the Redeemer<\/em> ), th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Giuse trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a “t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i” do \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phao lo II c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Redemptoris Mater<\/em> c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u00f4n vinh Th\u00e1nh Giuse<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Giuse<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 3, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Giuse, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Giuse c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng k\u00ednh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, Anh gi\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e1i Luther v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. Trong Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh Giuse \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau L\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1ng Sinh..<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1870, \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Pio IX c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00e1nh Giuse l\u00e0 quan th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1t nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai sau Ph\u1ee5c Sinh. L\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Pio XII,\u00a0 khi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1955 ng\u00e0i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp L\u1ec5 \u201cTh\u00e1nh Giuse Th\u1ee3\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eebng k\u00ednh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng N\u0103m. Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y May Day<\/em>, ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Giuse nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki t\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c xem l\u00e0 “b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n” v\u00e0 “m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.” Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh Giuse v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Gia th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu n\u00ean noi theo.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha Gioan XXIII th\u00eam t\u00ean th\u00e1nh Giuse v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5. Ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng Ba l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt trong M\u00f9a Chay).<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mang t\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Giuse<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ean th\u00e1nh Giuse. Theo C\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng gian qu\u1ed1c gia\u00a0 (National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency)<\/em>, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c T\u00e2y ban nha, San Jos\u00e9, l\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng San Jos\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 San Jos\u00e9 \u1edf Costa Rica, v\u00e0 San Jos\u00e9 thu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec3u bang California c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1eb7t cho. Th\u00e1nh Giuse l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Quan Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi; c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Trung qu\u1ed1c, Canada, H\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, Mehic\u00f4, \u00c1o, B\u1ec9, Croatia, P\u00earu, Vi\u1ec7t Nam; c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng Carinthia, Tyrol, Styria, Sicile; v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung hi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e1nh Giuse. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Giuse (Saint Joseph Oratory)\u00a0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Canada, v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau m\u00e1i v\u00f2m c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cung Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 t\u1ea1i La M\u00e3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng San Giuseppe<\/em>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 San Giuseppe dei Teatini, San Jos\u00e9<\/em>, Metropolitain Cathedral of San Jos\u00e9 ho\u1eb7c S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9<\/em>, th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Porto Alegre, Brazil.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c N\u1eef tu c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Giuse (The Sisters of Saint Joseph<\/em>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng tu n\u0103m 1650 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 14,000 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 1871,\u00a0 C\u00e1c Cha d\u00f2ng Giuse (Josephite Fathers<\/em>) c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Giuse, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 Josephites \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n D\u00f2ng tu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 ( Oblates) c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Giuse \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1878 b\u1edfi th\u00e1nh Giuse Marello. N\u0103m 1999 \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Giuse B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng th\u01b0 Redemptoris Custos.<\/em><\/p>\n

Thanh Minh\u00a0 (tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb In<\/em>t.)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TH\u00c1NH GIUSE Th\u00e1nh Giuse trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc Nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 51-58 sau CN, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau t\u00ean), nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn cha Ng\u00e0i. Tin M\u1eebng x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t, Tin … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[75],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4028"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4028"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4029,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4028\/revisions\/4029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}