Th\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 do v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u duy nh\u1ea5t minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3\u201d c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ratzinger \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1ea1i Freiburg v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ng\u00e0i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7.\u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n
B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Sandro Magister<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it\/articolo\/1350539?eng=y<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n ROME, ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u0103m 2013 \u2013 Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y v\u1eeba qua c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb r\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi tr\u00ean m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Jorge Mario Bergoglio, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp s\u1eeda c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, do \u201chai ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ra<\/i>\u201c:<\/p>\n \u201cGi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 cho t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, d\u00f9 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 n\u00e0y: Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ra n\u00f3, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Joseph Ratzinger \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 sau nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hai nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n: \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady tr\u00f4ng. V\u00e0o l\u00fac Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1 l\u00e0, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI , “Deus Caritas Est<\/i>,” c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0 trong hai ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1ea7n mang t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Ratzinger.<\/p>\n L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ratzinger. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bergoglio t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ec9\u00a0 vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 hai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m nay t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c. S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0 \u201chai ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i>\u201d vi\u1ebft, do H\u1ed3ng y Paul Josef Cordes, c\u1ef1u ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Cor Unum, \u00a0v\u00e0 do nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc Manfred L\u00fctz, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb\u00a0 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 – \u201cDi s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4: Thanh l\u1ecdc Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u1ecfi t\u00ednh tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c.\u201d<\/i> \u2013 Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m v\u1ea1ch ra n\u00e9t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/i>\u201d v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn n\u0103m 2011 t\u1ea1i Freiburg, trong chuy\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 v\u1ec1\u00a0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u201cngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n Hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ratzinger v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n Mater Ecclesiae trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Vatican.<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0y d\u00f2ng. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7u nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch. T\u00f4i kho\u1ebb l\u1eafm.\u201d<\/i> \u0111\u1ee9c Ratzinger n\u00f3i v\u1edbi hai v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec L\u00fctz k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed “Bild” s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cX\u00e9t theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n N\u1ed9i dung cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Freiburg, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i trong im l\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m mang nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn vi\u00eang th\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m H\u1ea1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Berlin, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n > “To remove courageously that which is worldly in the Church\u2026”<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n Chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 Vatican duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Roma, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Andrea Gagliarducci, trong trang nh\u1eadt k\u00fd h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh :<\/p>\n > MondayVatican<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>\n <\/p>\n L\u00e0 Kyt\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i theo Phanxic\u00f4, Th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i theo Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a\u00a0 Andrea Gagliarducci<\/i><\/strong> \u201dTuy nhi\u00ean, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00edch danh l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ngay t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf<\/i>.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa: \u201cKh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm khi, gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t trong t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa , \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1edf ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/i>.\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: \u201cM\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi d\u00e0i tay v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3,\u00a0 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i Kyt\u00f4 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ra cho to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/i>\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Ai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1ebf ?<\/strong><\/p>\n Tho\u1ea1t ti\u00ean,- theo tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c \u2013 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 coi \u201cm\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/i>\u201d th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ngay l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o. Ng\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i<\/i>.\u201d Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u00e0i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n To\u00e0 th\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u00a0 \u201ch\u00e3y gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI . \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u1ea5y t\u1ea1i <\/strong>Freiburg, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn n\u0103m \u00a02011, khi ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI v\u1eabn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u1ea3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khung c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 khi qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111ang c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby n\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1edd thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia –\u00a0 kirchensteuer <\/i>– m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 – d\u00e0nh cho t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Chuy\u1ec7n \u0111au l\u00f2ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c Kyt\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o. Tuy v\u1eady, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u00e2n danh c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1i c\u0103n t\u00ednh b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t. M\u00e0 khi m\u1ea5t c\u0103n t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t theo. <\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/strong> Mariano Crociata, t\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u00dd, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc 200 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n ch\u0103n s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 – nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u2013 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft r\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n – \u00a0trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m v\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o – c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0,\u00a0 v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o. Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gay g\u1eaft t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. H\u1ed9i H\u1ed3ng Y Newman l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: Trang m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea m\u01b0\u1edbn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o,. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi H\u1ed9i H\u1ed3ng Y Newman\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xa r\u1eddi di s\u1ea3n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o <\/strong>Manfred Luetz v\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng y Paul Josef Cordes, c\u1ef1u Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Cor Unum ( m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh chuy\u00ean n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n) vi\u1ebft ra. S\u00e1ch mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cDi s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Phanxic\u00f4\u201d – Benedikts Verm\u00e4chtnis und Franziskus’ Auftrag: Entweltlichung der Kirche<\/i>, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Verlag Herder) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Freiburg v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4.<\/p>\n Cordes and Luetz \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n in cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI, khi h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n Mater Ecclesiae trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean Vatican, n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i \u1edf hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd: \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Freiburg v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a,\u00a0 sang th\u00e0nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Su\u1ed1t tri\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI gi\u1eef cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cb\u1edbt tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c h\u01a1n<\/i>.\u201d Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb\u00a0 \u201cgi\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c- d<\/i><\/strong>emundanization.\u201d<\/strong><\/i>\u00a0 T\u1eeb n\u00e0y, theo \u0111\u1ee9c cha <\/strong>Ludwig M\u00fcller, \u00a0c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u201ct\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/i>\u201d \u2013 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khung l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t c\u0103n t\u00ednh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ee9c tin tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o Tin M\u1eebng khi rao gi\u1ea3ng, khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hay khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u00e1c \u00e1i nh\u00e2n danh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ?<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI, c\u01a1 quan Caritas qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Caritas in Veritate \u2013 B\u00e1c \u00e1i trong Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd .<\/i> \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI. T\u1ef1 s\u1eafc Intima Ecclesia<\/i> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y .<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 trong Pastor Bonus<\/i>, t\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u. Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, hay l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i ?<\/strong><\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u201c\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u1eb1m g\u1ea1t sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00e1i chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 trong su\u1ed1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng ngo\u1eb7c hay l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ee9c tin <\/i>ngay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi r\u1ecdi trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n minh b\u1ea1ch. \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9c tin tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi <\/i>nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do quy \u01b0\u1edbc hay th\u00f3i quen<\/i>\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Freiburg.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n __________ Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u201cdo hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i>\u201d vi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n h\u00f4m 13 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc \u2013 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cnh\u1eefng khai tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00fac th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Roma<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea9u th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9c sau Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng ng\u00e0i \u0111ang s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u201cph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a n\u00f3i chung<\/i>,\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kyt\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n t\u1edbi v\u00e0o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, v\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ct\u1ea1m th\u1eddi<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u201cv\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng<\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc duy tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0i l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 \u201c t\u00ednh tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c<\/i>\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cduy tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf.\u201d<\/i> V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1c thuy\u1ebft Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o (**) v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c thuy\u1ebft P\u00ealagi\u00f4 (***) S\u1ef1 ti\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111ang l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201cv\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi\u201d<\/i> g\u00e2y ra \u201cm\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng\u201d cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n __________<\/p>\n Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/b><\/p>\n (*) Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n : “by four hands” \u2013 \u201cdo b\u1ed1n b\u00e0n tay\u201d<\/p>\n (**) L\u1ea1c thuy\u1ebft Ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o – Gnosticism :<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec qu\u00e1 tin v\u00e0o suy lu\u1eadn, mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y khoa h\u1ecdc thay cho t\u00edn l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft. Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i lu\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00e1ng k\u1ebft \u00e1n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1edb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Platon, Pythagor, th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Basilid, Valentinus, Carpocrates.<\/p>\n H\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng hai \u00fd ni\u1ec7m c\u1ef1c \u0111oan: m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cao c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, r\u00fat trong h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n Do Th\u00e1i, l\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c h\u00e8n h\u1ea1. Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t ra hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t sinh b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea3o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ? V\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ? Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 b\u1edfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 sa ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00e1c.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d h\u01a1n. Theo h\u1ecd, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea3o, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u201ch\u1eefu th\u1ec3 trung gian\u201d k\u00eau l\u00e0 \u00e9on<\/i>. C\u00e1c h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1ng c\u1ea5p, ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c h\u00e8n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 h\u00e8n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sinh c\u00e1c h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c h\u00e8n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp theo nhau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00e9on \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 h\u00e8n k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. B\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u00e9on n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 trung gian, v\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u00e9on \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m x\u1ea5u xa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. \u00c9on<\/i> n\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Demiourgos<\/i>, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o h\u00f3a trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u00ad\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd quan ni\u1ec7m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00e9on, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang trong m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a thi\u00eang li\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c trong v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u. Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ec9 lo s\u1ed1ng, lo t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cv\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\u201d, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t linh h\u1ed3n. Nh\u1eefng ai nh\u1edd suy lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ct\u00e2m l\u00fd\u201d, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cthi\u00eang li\u00eang\u201d h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i. Quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 C\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, \u0111e d\u1ecda gi\u00e1o l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd chia ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft \u1edf Syria, r\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n qua Roma v\u1edbi Valentinus… M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1c thuy\u1ebft. \u1ede x\u1ee9 Gallia, th\u00e1nh Irene\u00f4 (? 203) vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n Ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ea1c thuy\u1ebft<\/i> v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Montanus.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n (***) L\u1ea1c thuy\u1ebft P\u00ealagi\u00f4 : ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap. V\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft P\u00ealagi\u00f4, ch\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i – neo modernism c\u0169ng s\u1ebd coi vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch.<\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c khang<\/em> chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Th\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 do v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u duy nh\u1ea5t minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3\u201d c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/536"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=536"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":538,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/536\/revisions\/538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/saobiennhatrang.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n___________<\/p>\n
\n<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n
\nCu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch:
\nPaul Josef Cordes, Manfred L\u00fctz: “Benedikts Verm\u00e4chtnis und Franziskus’ Auftrag: Entweltlichung der Kirche,” Verlag Herder, pp. 160, euro 14.99.<\/strong><\/a>
\n__________<\/p>\n